SpringBoot集成RabbitMQ

消息队列 -- 流量削峰

MQ的六种工作模式：

1.简单模式

2.工作模式

3.发布订阅模式

4.路由模式

5.主题模式

6.RPC模式

RabbitMQ 的事务消息执行流程

第一步发送“半消息”
第二步执行本地事务
第三步对事务消息进行提交或回滚：

使用RabbitMQ

在RabbitMQ网站上查看Queues

 指定查看消息队列的条数

处理生产者发送消息，消费者在没处理完手里消息的情况继续接收消息

1. autoAck = false ，手动确认模式，让服务器可以知道消费者有没有处理完消息
2. Qos = 1，设置每次只收1条消息，处理完之前的不收下一条

Ready  未读的消息     Unacked  没有确认的消息  Total  服务器端的消息（如图）

持久化设置

      1.队列持久化（第二个参数设置为true）

        2.消息持久化 

 SrpingBoot集成RabbitMQ

一：配置pom包，主要是添加spring-boot-starter-amqp的支持

<dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>

</dependency>

二：yml文件中配置rabbitMQ的配置信息：

spring:

application:

name:

  rabbitmq:

    host: 127.0.0.1

    username: guest

    password: guest

    port: 5672

virtual-host: /ems

注解      //默认持久化   不自动删除

@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue( value = “队列名”,durable= “true”[表示是否实现持久化],autoDelete=”true”))  --- 消费者上 写在serviceimpl 类上

@RabbitHandler  代表从队列取出消息时的回调方法，写在方法上 配合上面注解一起使用 .

注入rabbitTemplate

查看交换机

Demo

 主题模式

路由模式 

订阅模式 

#表示1个或多个   *代表1个

MQ的应用场景：异步处理（串行方式，并行方式，消息队列）、应用解耦、流量削峰

RabbitMQ的集群

1.普通集群

核心解决问题：当集群中某一时刻master节点宕机，可以对Quene中信息，进行备份。

主备架构--  主从复制集群

2.镜像集群

Dos

Rabbitmqctl cluster_status  --查看rabbitMQ集群状态

3.代码实现

消费者

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;


@Component
public class RabbitMqReceiveHandler {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMqReceiveHandler.class);
    private final LogEventSubscribeService logEventSubscribeServiceImpl;
    private final LogApiService logApiServiceImpl;
    private final LogEmailService logEmailServiceImpl;

    public RabbitMqReceiveHandler(LogEventSubscribeService logEventSubscribeServiceImpl, LogApiService logApiServiceImpl, LogEmailService logEmailServiceImpl){
        this.logEventSubscribeServiceImpl = logEventSubscribeServiceImpl;
        this.logApiServiceImpl = logApiServiceImpl;
        this.logEmailServiceImpl = logEmailServiceImpl;
    }

    //监听队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_TESTEVENT})
    public void receive_lenovo(Message message, Channel channel){
        if(logEventSubscribeServiceImpl.handlingSubscribedMessages(message)){
            log.info("消息处理完成....");
        }
    }

RabbitMQ配置类 

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitmqConfig.class);
    public static final String QUEUE_TESTEVENT = "testEvent";
    public static final String TESTEVENT_EXCHANGE="testEvent_Exchange";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_TESTEVENT="testEvent_routeKey";
    public static final boolean DURABLE= true;  // 是否持久化
    public static final boolean EXCLUSIVE= false; //是否开启当前创建连接
    public static final boolean AUTO_DELETE= false; //是否自动删除

    @Autowired
    private ApolloConfig apolloConfig;
    @Value("${rabbit-env}")
    private String rabbitEnv;
    //声明队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_TESTEVENT)
    public Queue testEventQueue() {
        JSONObject rabitCfg = apolloConfig.getPropertyForObject(ApolloEnum.RABIT_CFG.getValue()
                , JSONObject.class);
        log.info("raw mq config:{}", rabitCfg.toJSONString());
        JSONObject configEnv = rabitCfg.getJSONObject(rabbitEnv);
        log.info("Online mq config:{}", configEnv.toJSONString());
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(10);
        map.put("x-message-ttl", Integer.parseInt(configEnv.getString(ApolloEnum.TTL.getValue()))*1000);
        return new Queue(QUEUE_TESTEVENT, DURABLE, EXCLUSIVE, AUTO_DELETE, map);
    }
    
    //Direct交换机
    @Bean(TESTEVENT_EXCHANGE)
    public DirectExchange testEventExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(TESTEVENT_EXCHANGE, DURABLE, AUTO_DELETE);
    }
    //绑定交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingDirect(@Qualifier(QUEUE_TESTEVENT) Queue queue,
                          @Qualifier(TESTEVENT_EXCHANGE) Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_TESTEVENT).noargs();
    }
    
    @Bean
    public CachingConnectionFactory cachingConnectionFactory(){
        CachingConnectionFactory factory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        log.info("开始获取rabbitmq连接信息");
        RabbitConfigVm rabbitConfig = this.getRabitCfgFromApollo();
        log.info("rabbitmq连接信息：{}", JSONUtil.toJsonStr(rabbitConfig));
        factory.setHost(rabbitConfig.getHost().trim());
        factory.setPort(rabbitConfig.getPort());
        factory.setUsername(rabbitConfig.getUsername().trim());
        factory.setPassword(rabbitConfig.getPassword().trim());
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        return factory;
    }

    private RabbitConfigVm getRabitCfgFromApollo(){
        JSONObject rabitCfg = apolloConfig.getPropertyForObject(ApolloEnum.RABIT_CFG.getValue()
                , JSONObject.class);
        log.info("raw rabbitmq连接信息：{}", rabbitCfg.toJSONString());
        RabbitConfigVm rabbitConfigVm = new RabbitConfigVm();
        log.info("****rabbitmq env:{}", rabbitEnv);
        JSONObject configEnv = rabitCfg.getJSONObject(rabbitEnv);
        rabbitConfigVm.setHost(configEnv.getString(ApolloEnum.HOST_NAME.getValue()));
        rabbitConfigVm.setPort(Integer.parseInt(configEnv.getString(ApolloEnum.PORT.getValue())));
        rabbitConfigVm.setUsername(configEnv.getString(ApolloEnum.USER_NAME.getValue()));
        rabbitConfigVm.setPassword(configEnv.getString(ApolloEnum.PASSWORD.getValue()));
        log.info("****apollo rabbit config**:{}", rabbitConfigVm.toString());
        return rabbitConfigVm;
    }

生产者

@Component
public class RabbitMQProducerUtils {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;


//    public RabbitMQProducerUtils(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate){
//        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
//    }

    //向队列里抛消息
    public void sendMessage(String paramsStr){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.TESTEVENT_EXCHANGE, RabbitmqConfig.ROUTINGKEY_TESTEVENT, paramsStr);
    }

}