枚举类型根据key和value取对应的值

枚举类型(可根据name值取code，也可根据code去name)

public enum SchoolType {

    YOUERYUAN("幼儿园",1),
    XIAOXUE("小学",2),
    CHUZHONG("初中",3),
    GAOZHONG("高中",4),
    DAXUE("大学",5),
    TESHU("特殊学校",6);

    private Integer code;
    private String name;
   
    private SchoolType(String name,Integer code){
        this.name=name;
        this.code=code;

    }
  //根据code获取对应的name
    public static String getName(Integer code){
        SchoolType[] values = values();
        for(SchoolType type:values){
            if(type.code.equals(code)){
                return type.name;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
      //根据name获取对应的code
    public static Integer getCode(String name){
        SchoolType[] values = values();
        for(SchoolType type:values){
            if(type.name.equals(name)){
                return type.code;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static List<Integer> getAllCode(){
        SchoolType[] values = values();
        List<Integer> codes = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SchoolType type:values) {
            codes.add(type.code);
        }
        return codes;
    }

}