spring命名空间

XML Schema 配置方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  <!--默认命名空间：表示未使用其他命名空间的所有标签的默认命名空间-->
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  <!--声明XML Schema 实例，声明后就可以使用 schemaLocation 属性了  -->
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">　　<!--此处可以不配置，可以用来引用schema在本地的副本 
    定义的语法为：“全称命名空间1  空格  全称命名空间1对应的Schema文件空格” -->

</beans>  

说明：  
第一行表示xml声明，告诉解析器这个是xml文档，需用xml解析器解析。  

常用命名空间

• tx (transaction)

使用时建议配合aop

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

• aop

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

• jdbc

xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd

完整配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">



</beans>