Liux下bin文件jdk的安装和环境变量的配置

[Mike@localhost ~]$ mkdir /usr/java
mkdir: 无法创建目录"/usr/java": 权限不够
[Mike@localhost ~]$ su
密码：
[root@localhost Mike]# mkdir /usr/java
[root@localhost Mike]# cd usr
bash: cd: usr: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@localhost Mike]# cd ..
[root@localhost home]# cd ..
[root@localhost /]# cd usr
[root@localhost usr]# ls
bin  games    java  lib64    local  share  tmp
etc  include  lib   libexec  sbin   src
[root@localhost usr]# ls -l
总用量 180
dr-xr-xr-x.   2 root root 45056 3月  13 11:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  4096 9月  23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  4096 9月  23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root  4096 3月  13 07:47 include
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  4096 3月  13 12:07 java
dr-xr-xr-x.  42 root root 16384 3月  13 11:57 lib
dr-xr-xr-x. 106 root root 61440 3月  13 11:59 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  25 root root 12288 3月  13 11:57 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  12 root root  4096 3月  13 07:42 local
dr-xr-xr-x.   2 root root 12288 3月  13 11:57 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 221 root root  4096 3月  13 11:57 share
drwxr-xr-x.   4 root root  4096 3月  13 07:42 src
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    10 3月  13 07:42 tmp -> ../var/tmp
[root@localhost usr]# chmod 777 java
[root@localhost usr]# cd java
[root@localhost java]# ls -l
总用量 67228
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 Mike Mike 68834886 3月  12 13:50 jdk-6u43-linux-x64-rpm.bin
[root@localhost java]# chmod jdk-6u43-linux-x64-rpm.bin
chmod: "jdk-6u43-linux-x64-rpm.bin" 后缺少操作数
请尝试执行"chmod --help"来获取更多信息。
[root@localhost java]# chmod 777 jdk-6u43-linux-x64-rpm.bin
[root@localhost java]# ls -l
总用量 67228
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 Mike Mike 68834886 3月  12 13:50 jdk-6u43-linux-x64-rpm.bin
[root@localhost java]# ./jdk-6u43-linux-x64-rpm.bin
Unpacking...
Checksumming...
Extracting...
UnZipSFX 5.50 of 17 February 2002, by Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs@lists.wku.edu).
  inflating: jdk-6u43-linux-amd64.rpm  
  inflating: sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  
  inflating: sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  
  inflating: sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  
  inflating: sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  
  inflating: sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  
  inflating: sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm  
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
Installing JavaDB
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:sun-javadb-common      ########################################### [ 17%]
   2:sun-javadb-core        ########################################### [ 33%]
   3:sun-javadb-client      ########################################### [ 50%]
   4:sun-javadb-demo        ########################################### [ 67%]
   5:sun-javadb-docs        ########################################### [ 83%]
   6:sun-javadb-javadoc     ########################################### [100%]


Java(TM) SE Development Kit 6 successfully installed.


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