根据子网位数获得子网掩码以及子网

近期做了一个远程防火墙的项目，需要根据送过来的IP和子网掩码位数计算子网，做了最简单的实现：

  /**
   * 根据掩码位数获取子网掩码
   * 
   * @param maskBit
   * @return
   */
  public static String getMaskByBit(int maskBit) {
    String maskIp = "";

    if (maskBit > 32 || maskBit < 1)
      return maskIp;

    String maskBinary = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
      if (i < maskBit)
        maskBinary += "1";
      else {
        maskBinary += "0";
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      maskIp += "." + (Integer.parseInt(maskBinary.substring(8 * i, 8 * (i + 1)), 2));
    }
    return maskIp.replaceFirst(".", "");

  }


  /**
   * 
   * @Title: getNetSegmentByIp
   * @Description: 根据IP计算出子网
   * @param: @param
   *         ip
   * @param: @return
   *         子网
   * @return: String
   * @throws null
   */
  public static String getNetSegmentByIp(String ip) {
    String[] ip_mask = ip.split("/");
    String[] ipv4 = ip_mask[0].split("\\.");
    int netBit = Integer.parseInt(ip_mask[1]);
    String mask = getMaskByBit(netBit);
    String[] maskv4 = mask.split("\\.");
    String result = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < maskv4.length; i++) {
      int ipBit = Integer.parseInt(ipv4[i]);
      int maskBit = Integer.parseInt(maskv4[i]);
      result += "." + (ipBit & maskBit);
    }
    return result.replaceFirst(".", "") + "/" + netBit;
  }

使用时，直接 getNetSegmentByIp("10.1.121.12/16")即可