请求参数默认值多种实现方式

1、直接赋值

    /**
     * 当前页码
     */
    private int pageNum  = 1;

    /**
     * 每页条数
     */
    private int pageSize = 10;

2、使用切面实现默认值

自定义注解

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring-boot-self-exercise
 * @BelongsPackage: com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.annotation
 * @Author: pingmingbo
 * @CreateTime: 2023-08-25  17:04
 * @Description: 分页参数默认值
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface IntDefaultValue {
}

切面类

package com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.aspect;

import com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.param.TzAreaParam;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring-boot-self-exercise
 * @BelongsPackage: com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.aspect
 * @Author: pingmingbo
 * @CreateTime: 2023-08-25  17:05
 * @Description: 默认值切面
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class IntDefaultValueAspect {

    /**
     * 分页参数默认值
     * @param point
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Around("@annotation(com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.annotation.IntDefaultValue)")
    public Object setIntValue(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        Object[] parameters = point.getArgs();
        for (Object arg : parameters) {
            if (arg instanceof TzAreaParam) {
                TzAreaParam temp = (TzAreaParam) arg;
                if (0 == temp.getPageNum() || 0 == temp.getPageSize()) {
                    temp.setPageNum(1);
                    temp.setPageSize(10);
                }
            }
        }
        Object proceed = point.proceed();
        return proceed;
    }
}

控制层使用

    /**
     * 分页查询
     *
     */
    @GetMapping("listPage")
    @MethodExporter
    @ApiOperation(value = "分页查询")
    @IntDefaultValue
    public AjaxResult listPage(@Valid TzAreaParam param) {
        log.info("分页查询 param : [{}]" , param);
        PageInfo<TzArea> result = tzAreaService.listPage(param);
        return AjaxResult.success(result);
    }

效果展示

使用前

2023-09-05 09:19:03.654 INFO 39792 — [nio-8081-exec-4] c.g.s.controller.TzAreaController : 分页查询 param : [TzAreaParam(areaId=null, areaName=北京市, parentId=null, level=null, pageNum=1, pageSize=1, count=0)]

使用后

2023-09-05 09:19:26.558 INFO 39792 — [nio-8081-exec-1] c.g.s.controller.TzAreaController : 分页查询 param : [TzAreaParam(areaId=null, areaName=北京市, parentId=null, level=null, pageNum=1, pageSize=10, count=0)]

3、使用过滤器Filter实现

注意：启动类加上注解@ServletComponentScan，使用过滤器，监听器，拦截器都可以交给spring容器管理。

自定义请求体

package com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.param;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring-boot-self-exercise
 * @BelongsPackage: com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.param
 * @Author: pingmingbo
 * @CreateTime: 2023-09-05  09:41
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Version: 1.0
 */

public class MyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private Map params = new HashMap<>();

    public MyRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, Map newParams) {
        super(request);
        if (request.getParameterMap() != null) {
            this.params.putAll(request.getParameterMap());
        }
        if (newParams != null) {
            this.params.putAll(newParams);
        }
    }

    //主要覆盖这个方法来获取新的参数对象
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        return params;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Object v = params.get(name);
        if (v == null) {
            return null;
        } else if (v instanceof String[]) {
            return (String[]) v;
        } else if (v instanceof String) {
            return new String[]{(String) v};
        } else {
            return new String[]{v.toString()};
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据参数的key获取参数
     *
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Object v = params.get(name);
        if (v == null) {
            return null;
        } else if (v instanceof String[]) {
            String[] strArr = (String[]) v;
            if (strArr.length > 0) {
                return strArr[0];
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else if (v instanceof String) {
            return (String) v;
        } else {
            return v.toString();
        }
    }

    public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
        Vector l = new Vector(params.keySet());
        return l.elements();
    }
}

自定义过滤器

package com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.filter;

import com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.param.MyRequestWrapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: spring-boot-self-exercise
 * @BelongsPackage: com.geekmice.springbootselfexercise.filter
 * @Author: pingmingbo
 * @CreateTime: 2023-09-05  09:27
 * @Description: 修改分页参数默认值
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "authFilter", urlPatterns = {"/tzArea"})
public class InitValueFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("过滤器开始初始化 : [{}]" , filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String pageSize = httpServletRequest.getParameter("pageSize");
        String pageNum = httpServletRequest.getParameter("pageNum");
        if(StringUtils.isAnyBlank(pageSize,pageNum)){
            pageSize="11";
            pageNum="1";
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap(16);
            map.put("pageSize", pageSize);
            map.put("pageNum", pageNum);
            MyRequestWrapper myRequestWrapper = new MyRequestWrapper(httpServletRequest, map);
            chain.doFilter(myRequestWrapper, response);
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("过滤器销毁");
    }
}

效果

2023-09-05 10:08:51.174 INFO 14824 — [nio-8081-exec-9] c.g.s.controller.TzAreaController : 分页查询 param : [TzAreaParam(areaId=null, areaName=1, parentId=null, level=null, pageNum=1, pageSize=11, count=0)]