SQL学习练习环境（ORACLE EMP）MySQL版本

在ORACLE数据库scott用户下，有emp、dept等表和数据可以提供给初学者用于SQL学习，是个不错的练习环境，不过ORACLE对于初学者来说，环境的准备还是略显复杂了，相比用MYSQL来练习似乎更合适（环境准备简单一些），下面是MYSQL版本的建表语句（DDL）和数据记录，供初学者学习使用。

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for dept
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dept`;
CREATE TABLE `dept`  (
  `DEPTNO` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DNAME` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LOC` varchar(13) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of dept
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for emp
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `emp`;
CREATE TABLE `emp`  (
  `EMPNO` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `ENAME` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB` varchar(9) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `MGR` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `HIREDATE` date NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `SAL` double NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `COMM` double NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEPTNO` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of emp
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-09-01', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-08-20', 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-01-22', 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-07-02', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-04-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-10-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-09-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1982-11-09', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1983-01-12', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-11-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-08-23', 1300, NULL, 10);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for salgrade
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salgrade`;
CREATE TABLE `salgrade`  (
  `GRADE` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LOSAL` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `HISAL` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of salgrade
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `salgrade` VALUES (1, 700, 1200);
INSERT INTO `salgrade` VALUES (2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO `salgrade` VALUES (3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO `salgrade` VALUES (4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO `salgrade` VALUES (5, 3001, 9999);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;