【css】盒子上下左右居中的方法汇总

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效果图如下:

初始化盒子

.father {
    width: 600px;
    height: 400px;
    border: 3px solid rgb(31, 72, 183);
    .box {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: rgb(247, 118, 19);
    }
}

1. 固定定位

.box {
    position: fixed;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-left: -100px;
    margin-top: -100px;
}

2. 父元素flex布局

.father {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

3. 子绝父相— margin设置为auto

.father {
    display: relative;
    .box {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        margin: auto;
    }
}

4. 子绝父相— transform

.father {
    display: relative;
    .box {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    }
}

5. 父元素 table-cell 布局

.father {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
    .box {
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}

6. 子元素 inline-block

.father {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    line-height: 500px;
    text-align: center;
    .box {
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }
}