A + B Problem II
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 121378 Accepted Submission(s): 23159
Problem Description
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2 1 2 112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 + 2 = 3 Case 2: 112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
Author
Ignatius.L
这道题的题意很明显就是实现大数相加,所以是高精度类题目。
不过刚开始做这类题目还是要小心一些东西,例如开始输入的 时候小的小标里存放的却是大的数位,所以要反向赋值给两个整型数组(方便后面的处理),还有要注意最好不要用长度长的数字作为循环的控制条件,因为有时我们无法知道进位会进到第几位(即使知道处理起来也是比较麻烦的 ),所以是需要用最大的数字作为循环控制变量。其他的就是注意此题的输出要求比较高,要小心一些空格和回车。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
char str1[1010];
char str2[1010];
int a[1010];
int b[1010];
int c[1010];
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
scanf("%s",str1);
scanf("%s",str2);
int len1,len2;
len1=strlen(str1);
len2=strlen(str2);
//输入的数字最小下标的数位最大,所以要反向赋值到a[],b[]
int cx=0;
for(int j=len1-1;j>=0;j--)
a[cx++]=str1[j]-48;
cx=0;
for(int j=len2-1;j>=0;j--)
b[cx++]=str2[j]-48;
int plus=0;
for(int j=0;j<1002;j++)
{
int s;
s=a[j]+b[j]+plus;
c[j]=s%10;
plus=s/10;
}
printf("Case %d:\n",i);
printf("%s + %s = ",str1,str2);
int j;
for(j=1001;j>=0;j--) if(c[j]) break;
int rec;
rec=j;
if(rec<0){printf("0\n");printf("\n");continue;}//以防输出的结果是0
for(j=rec;j>=0;j--)
printf("%d",c[j]);
printf("\n");
if(i!=t)
printf("\n");
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}