java判断ip是否在同一个网段

java判断ip是否在同一个网段

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpRangeChecker {
	//判断的具体方法
    public static boolean isIpInRange(String ip, String startIp, String endIp) throws UnknownHostException {
        long ipLong = ipToLong(ip);
        long startIpLong = ipToLong(startIp);
        long endIpLong = ipToLong(endIp);
        return (ipLong >= startIpLong && ipLong <= endIpLong);
    } 
    //把ip字符串转为long
    private static long ipToLong(String ip) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
        byte[] bytes = ipAddress.getAddress();
        long result = 0;
        for (byte b : bytes) {
       	//把小段的地址左移8位数
            result <<= 8;
            //前端地址的值*256再相加后面的地址值
            result |= b & 0xFF;
        }
        return result;
    }
}
使用方法：
String ip = "192.168.1.1";
String startIp = "192.168.1.0";
String endIp = "192.168.1.254";
boolean result = IpRangeChecker.isIpInRange(ip, startIp, endIp);
if (result) {
    System.out.println("IP地址在指定的网段内");
} else {
    System.out.println("IP地址不在指定的网段内");
}