Spring IOC2

Spring的依赖注入实现

public interface Oracle {
    String defineMeaningOfLife();
}

public class BookwormOracle implements Oracle {
    private Encyclopedia encyclopedia;
    public void setEncyclopedia(Encyclopedia encyclopedia) {
        this.encyclopedia = encyclopedia;
    }
    @Override
    public String defineMeaningOfLife() {
        return "Encyclopedias are a waste of money - go see the world instead";
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
public class XmlConfigWithBeanFactory {
  public static void main(String... args) {
    DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
    XmlBeanDefinitionReader rdr = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory);
    rdr.loadBeanDefinitions(new
      ClassPathResource("spring/xml-bean-factory-config.xml"));
    Oracle oracle = (Oracle) factory.getBean("oracle");
    System.out.println(oracle.defineMeaningOfLife());
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="oracle"
        name="wiseworm"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch3.BookwormOracle"/>
</beans>

Spring中获取Bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan
          base-package="com.apress.prospring5.ch3.annotation"/>
</beans>

XML的包扫描配置

@Configuration
public class HelloWorldConfiguration {
        @Bean
        public MessageProvider provider() {
                return new HelloWorldMessageProvider();
        }
        @Bean
        public MessageRenderer renderer(){
                MessageRenderer renderer = new StandardOutMessageRenderer();
                renderer.setMessageProvider(provider());
                return renderer;
        }
}

public class HelloWorldSpringAnnotated {
        public static void main(String... args) {
                ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
                                (HelloWorldConfiguration.class);
                MessageRenderer mr = ctx.getBean("renderer", MessageRenderer.class);
                mr.render();
        }
}

java的Spring配置

@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:spring/app-context-xml.xml"})
@Configuration
public class HelloWorldConfiguration {
}

注入XML配置文件