Spring Bean的创建

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
public class Singer {
    private static final  String DEFAULT_NAME  =  "Eric Clapton";
    private String name;
    private int age = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("Initializing bean");
       if (name == null) {
            System.out.println("Using default name");
            name = DEFAULT_NAME;
       }
       if (age == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "You must set the age property of any beans of type " +  Singer.class);
       }
    }
    public String toString()  {
        return "\tName: " + name + "\n\tAge: " + age;
    }
    public static void main(String... args) {
        GenericXmlApplicationContext  ctx  =
            new GenericXmlApplicationContext();
        ctx.load("classpath:spring/app-context-xml.xml");
        ctx.refresh();
        getBean("singerOne", ctx);
        getBean("singerTwo", ctx);
        getBean("singerThree", ctx);
        ctx.close();
    }
    public static Singer getBean(String beanName,
         ApplicationContext ctx)  {
        try {
            Singer bean = (Singer) ctx.getBean(beanName);
            System.out.println(bean);
            return  bean;
        } catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            System.out.println("An error occured in bean configuration: "
                    +  ex.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }
} 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">
    <bean id="singerOne"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer"
        init-method="init" p:name="John Mayer"  p:age="39"/>
    <bean id="singerTwo"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer"
        init-method="init" p:age="72"/>
    <bean id="singerThree"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer"
        init-method="init" p:name="John Butler"/>
</beans> 

配置Bean的初始化方法

<beans
    default-lazy-init="true" default-init-method="init">
    <bean id="singerOne"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer"
          p:name="John Mayer" p:age="39"/>
    <bean id="singerTwo"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer"
         p:age="72"/>
    <bean id="singerThree"
        class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer"
         p:name="John Butler"/>
</beans>

将初始化方法的配置，提到Beans

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
public class SingerWithInterface implements InitializingBean {
    private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "Eric Clapton";
    private String name;
    private int age = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Initializing bean");
        if (name == null) {
            System.out.println("Using  default  name");
            name =  DEFAULT_NAME;
        }
        if (age == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "You must set the age property of any beans of type "
                    +  SingerWithInterface.class);
        }
    }
    public String toString()  {
        return "\tName: " +  name +  "\n\tAge: " +  age;
    }
    public static void main(String... args) {
        GenericXmlApplicationContext  ctx  =
            new GenericXmlApplicationContext();
        ctx.load("classpath:spring/app-context-xml.xml");
        ctx.refresh();
        getBean("singerOne", ctx);
        getBean("singerTwo", ctx);
        getBean("singerThree", ctx);
        ctx.close();
    }
    private static SingerWithInterface getBean(String beanName,
            ApplicationContext ctx) {
        try {
            SingerWithInterface bean =
                (SingerWithInterface) ctx.getBean(beanName);
            System.out.println(bean);
            return bean;
        } catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            System.out.println("An error occured in bean configuration: "
                    + ex.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }
}

 

<beans  default-lazy-init="true">
    <bean id="singerOne"
          class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.SingerWithInterface"
          p:name="John Mayer" p:age="39"/>
    <bean id="singerTwo"
          class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.SingerWithInterface"
          p:age="72"/>
    <bean id="singerThree"
          class="com.apress.prospring5.ch4.SingerWithInterface"
          p:name="John Butler"/>
</beans>

用InitializatingBean 接口来配置初始化方法。需要配置default-lazy-init="true"

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
public class SingerWithJSR250 {
    private static final  String DEFAULT_NAME  =  "Eric Clapton";
    private String name;
    private int age = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    public void setName(String name)  {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int  age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Initializing bean");
       if (name  ==  null) {
            System.out.println("Using default name");
            name =  DEFAULT_NAME;
        }
        if (age == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "You must set the age property of any beans of type " +
                    SingerWithJSR250.class);
        }
    }
    public String toString()  {
        return "\tName: " + name + "\n\tAge: " +  age;
    }
    public static void main(String... args) {
        GenericXmlApplicationContext  ctx  =
            new GenericXmlApplicationContext();
        ctx.load("classpath:spring/app-context-annotation.xml");
        ctx.refresh();
        getBean("singerOne", ctx);
        getBean("singerTwo", ctx);
        getBean("singerThree", ctx);
        ctx.close();
    }
    public static SingerWithJSR250 getBean(String beanName,
         ApplicationContext ctx) {
        try {
            SingerWithJSR250 bean  =
                (SingerWithJSR250) ctx.getBean(beanName);
            System.out.println(bean);
            return  bean;
        } catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            System.out.println("An error occured in bean configuration: "
                    + ex.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }
} 

用注解配置初始化方法

import com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import static com.apress.prospring5.ch4.Singer.getBean;
public class SingerConfigDemo {
        @Configuration
        static class SingerConfig{
                @Lazy
                @Bean(initMethod = "init")
                Singer singerOne() {
                        Singer singerOne = new Singer();
                        singerOne.setName("John Mayer");
                        singerOne.setAge(39);
                        return  singerOne;
                }
                @Lazy
                @Bean(initMethod =  "init")
                Singer singerTwo() {
                        Singer singerTwo = new Singer();
                        singerTwo.setAge(72);
                        return singerTwo;
                }
                @Lazy
                @Bean(initMethod = "init")
                Singer singerThree()  {
                        Singer singerThree = new Singer();
                        singerThree.setName("John Butler");
                        return singerThree;
                }
        }
        public static void main(String args) {
                GenericApplicationContext ctx  =
                    new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SingerConfig.class);
                getBean("singerOne", ctx);
                getBean("singerTwo", ctx);
                getBean("singerThree", ctx);
                ctx.close();
        }
}

在Bean注解里指定初始化方法