导数四则运算
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(u \pm v)^{\prime}=u^{\prime} \pm v^{\prime} \quad(u v)^{\prime}=u^{\prime} v+u v^{\prime} \quad\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{u^{\prime} v-u v^{\prime}}{v^{2}}
(u±v)′=u′±v′(uv)′=u′v+uv′(vu)′=v2u′v−uv′
基本求导公式
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y=C, \quad y^{\prime}=0
y=C,y′=0
y = x , y ′ = 1 y=x, \quad y^{\prime}=1 y=x,y′=1
y = x μ , y ′ = μ x μ − 1 y=x^{\mu}, \quad y^{\prime}=\mu x^{\mu-1} y=xμ,y′=μxμ−1
y = a x , y ′ = a x ln α ; y = e x , y ′ = e x y=a^{x}, \quad y^{\prime}=a^{x} \ln \alpha ; \quad y=e^{x}, \quad y^{\prime}=e^{x} y=ax,y′=axlnα;y=ex,y′=ex
y = log a x , y ′ = 1 x ln a ; y = ln x , y ′ = 1 x y=\log _{a} x, \quad y^{\prime}=\frac{1}{x \ln a} ; \quad y=\ln x, \quad y^{\prime}=\frac{1}{x} y=logax,y′=xlna1;y=lnx,y′=x1
y = sin x , y ′ = cos x y=\sin x, y^{\prime}=\cos x y=sinx,y′=cosx
y = cos x , y ′ = − sin x y=\cos x, \quad y^{\prime}=-\sin x y=cosx,y′=−sinx
y = tan x , y ′ = sec 2 x y=\tan x, \quad y^{\prime}=\sec ^{2} x y=tanx,y′=sec2x
y = cot x , y ′ = − csc 2 x y=\cot x, \quad y^{\prime}=-\csc ^{2} x y=cotx,y′=−csc2x
y = arcsin x , y ′ = 1 1 − x 2 y=\arcsin x, \quad y^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} y=arcsinx,y′=1−x21
( 11 ) y = arccos x , y ′ = − 1 1 − x 2 (11) \quad y=\arccos x, \quad y^{\prime}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} (11)y=arccosx,y′=1−x2−1
( 12 ) y = arctan x , y ′ = 1 1 + x 2 (12) \quad y=\arctan x, \quad y^{\prime}=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}} (12)y=arctanx,y′=1+x21
( 13 ) y = arccot x , y ′ = − 1 1 + x 2 (13) \quad y=\operatorname{arccot} x, \quad y^{\prime}=\frac{-1}{1+x^{2}} (13)y=arccotx,y′=1+x2−1
( 14 ) y = sec x , y ′ = tan x sec x (14) \quad y=\sec x, \quad y^{\prime}=\tan x \sec x (14)y=secx,y′=tanxsecx
( 15 ) y = csc x , y ′ = − cot x csc x (15) \quad y=\csc x, \quad y^{\prime}=-\cot x \csc x (15)y=cscx,y′=−cotxcscx
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