CentOS6.8 安装 nginx + mysql+ php

参考转载：http://www.jb51.net/article/107429.htm，原版里边有些许报错，进行了更正。

准备工作：官网下载tar.gz源码包（nginx-1.10.3  +  mysql-5.6.16 + php-5.4.16  ）

安装nginx

1.关闭 selinux ： #  sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config ---或是进入文件改也ok

2.生效： # setenforce 0

3.将nginx源码包移动： # cd  /usr/local/src

4.在/usr/local/src下解压安装： # tar xvf  (nginx.tar.gz)

安装工具： #yum groupinstall "Development tools"   ---比较久

#yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel

5.解压后进入解压后的文件：#  cd . /usr/local/src/nginx解压后文件

6.执行一下语句：

. /configure \

--prefix= /usr/local/nginx \

--sbin-path= /usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path= /etc/nginx/nginx .conf \

--error-log-path= /var/log/nginx/error .log \

--http-log-path= /var/log/nginx/access .log \

--pid-path= /var/run/nginx .pid \

--lock-path= /var/run/nginx .lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/client \

--http-proxy-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/proxy \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

--http-scgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-pcre \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with- file -aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-threads \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_ssl_module

7.安装继续：

# make && make install

# mkdir -pv /var/tmp/nginx/client

8.添加sysv启动脚本  # vim /etc/init.d/nginx

写入下边内容：

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#  proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] ; exit 0

nginx= "/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$( basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile= /var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

  [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

  [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

  echo -n $ "Starting $prog: "

  daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

  retval=$?

  echo

  [ $retval - eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

  return $retval

}

stop() {

  echo -n $ "Stopping $prog: "

  killproc $prog -QUIT

  retval=$?

  echo

  [ $retval - eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

  return $retval

killall -9 nginx

}

restart() {

  configtest || return $?

  stop

  sleep 1

  start

}

reload() {

  configtest || return $?

  echo -n $ "Reloading $prog: "

  killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

  echo

}

force_reload() {

  restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

  status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

  rh_status > /dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

  start)

  rh_status_q && exit 0

  $1

  ;;

  stop)

  rh_status_q || exit 0

  $1

  ;;

  restart|configtest)

  $1

  ;;

  reload)

  rh_status_q || exit 7

  $1

  ;;

  force-reload)

  force_reload

  ;;

  status)

  rh_status

  ;;

  condrestart|try-restart)

  rh_status_q || exit 0

   ;;

  *)

  echo $ "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

  exit 2

esac

：wq 保存退出
9. 赋予脚本执行权限： #chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加至服务管理列表，设置开机自启：#chkconfig nginx on

10.启动服务：#service nginx start

11.查看是否成功： # cd /usr/sbin/ 进入后 # ./nginx

此时如果报错：[emerg]: getpwnam(“nginx”) failed ；

解决方法：# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

# id nginx

然后浏览器上输入你的IP地址，能出现 welcome to nginx! 既ok了。

安装mysql

1. 准备编译环境：

# yum groupinstall “Server Platform Development” “Development tools” -y

# yum install cmake -y

2.准备mysql数据库存放目录

# mkdir /mnt/data

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# id mysql

3.更改数据目录权限。

# chown -R mysql:mysql /mnt/data

4.解压：# tar xvf （mysql编码包） -C /usr/local/src

# cd /usr/local/src/（解压后的mysql文件）

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR= /mnt/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR= /etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_ZLIB=system \

-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci




5.安装: # make && make install ----很长时间

6.修改安装目录的权限属组：# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

7.初始化数据库：# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/

8.复制配置文件：# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

9.设置开机启动：

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

注册为开机启动服务：

# chkconfig mysqld on

# chkconfig --add mysqld

查看是否设置成功：

# chkconfig –list mysql

10.设置PATH环境变量：

# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

这里执行可能会报错：-bash: export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/

解决：进入/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

1）注意""双引号的格式和位置，正确为 eport PATH="/usr/。。。"

# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

11.启动服务：# service mysqld start

12.测试：找到mysql的安装目录，一般可以直接键入命令mysql -uroot -p，回车后提示你输密码，如果刚安装好MYSQL，超级用户root是没有密码的，故直接回车即可进入到MYSQL中了，MYSQL的提示符是：mysql>

#cd /usr/local/mysql

# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:  ---直接回车，ok了；出现 mysql>

***扩展：连接到远程主机上的MySQL

假设远程主机的IP为：10.0.0.1，用户名为root,密码为123。则键入以下命令：

mysql -h10.0.0.1 -uroot -p123

（注：u与root可以不用加空格，其它也一样）

退出MySQL命令：

exit （回车）

修改密码：

方法1：用SET PASSWORD命令，具体更新密码步骤如下：

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1 2 3 4 5

c:>mysql -u root   mysql>set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('newpasswd');   mysql>set password for 'root'@'%'=password('newpasswd'); //本条可选

通过以上设置，root的密码将变为newpasswd这样就完成了根用户root密码的设置工作。

方法2：用mysqladmin

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1	mysqladmin -u root password "newpass"

如果root已经设置过密码，采用如下方法

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1	mysqladmin -u root password oldpass "newpass"

方法3： 用UPDATE直接编辑user表

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7

mysql -u root   　　mysql> use mysql;   　　mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD('newpass') WHERE user = 'root';   　　mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

在丢失root密码的时候，可以这样

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7

mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables&   　　mysql -u root mysql   　　mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new password") WHERE user='root';   　　mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

php安装---最蛮长的等待

1.安装依赖包：#yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

（后边还有很多没安装其的，到时提示什么，就yum下载安装什么）

2.解压# tar xvf php源码包 -C /usr/local/src

3.# cd /usr/local/src/解压后的文件

4.执行 #

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config- file -scan- dir = /etc/php .d \

--with-config- file -path= /etc \

--with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

-- enable -fpm \

-- enable -opcache \

--disable-fileinfo \

--with-jpeg- dir \

--with-iconv- dir = /usr/local \

--with-freetype- dir \

--with-png- dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml- dir = /usr \

-- enable -xml \

-- enable -bcmath \

-- enable -shmop \

-- enable -exif \

--with-curl \

-- enable -sysvsem \

-- enable -inline-optimization \

-- enable -mbregex \

-- enable -inline-optimization \

-- enable -mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

-- enable -gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

-- enable -pcntl \

-- enable -sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

-- enable - ftp \

--with-gettext \

-- enable -zip \

-- enable -soap \

--with-bz2

这边的出现了个小方框： License、、、、Thank you for using PHP  才算安装正确；

会一直报错：最后边有php出错的解决代码，根据报错解决；其中有某些软件包会找不到的，

可以 # yum search 提示的软件名  ；例如安装GD库的时候，有个文件就得安装类似的 libjpeg 就要安装相 似软件包 libjpeg_xx_.x86_64

5.成功运行出现Think you 之后； # make && make install

6.添加php和php-fpm配置文件。

# cp /usr/local/src/自己的php软件包/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@' php-fpm.conf

7.添加php-fpm启动脚本。

# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.16（自己的php软件包）/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

8.添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启。

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# chkconfig --list php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

9.启动服务。# service php-fpm start

10.添加nginx对fastcgi的支持，首先备份默认的配置文件

# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak

 

# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

11.编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页，类似如下：

         location / {

              root   html;

              index  index.php index.html index.htm;

          }

取消以下内容前面的注释（如有不同，得稍加改动）：         location ~ \.php$ {

              root           html;

             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

              fastcgi_index  index.php;

              fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        } 

12.测试是否成功，在/usr/local/nginx/html/新建index.php的测试页面，内容如下

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

13. 重启nginx ：# service nginx reload

14.进入nginx安装目录sbin下，输入命令./nginx  ：# cd  /usr/sbin    而后 # ./nginx  （有错的话运行这里之后就会报错，然后查询解决）

如：nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()----问题描述：地址已被使用。可能nginx服务卡死了，导致端口占用，出现此错误。

lsof -i :80  查看被什么占用  ，然后 kill -9 xxxx（占用的数字），然后再重启，再./nginx

15.浏览器 输入ip地址 或 http://ip地址/index.php  若能成功出现信息，ok。

注意引号 '' 和 -- (两个减号)的使用和位置

This article is post on https://coderwall.com/p/ggmpfa

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install readline-devel

configure: error: Cannot find pspell
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install aspell-devel

checking for unixODBC support... configure: error: ODBC header file '/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install unixODBC-devel

configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or /usr/bin/icu-config failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libicu-devel

configure: error: utf8mime2text() has new signature, but U8TCANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libc-client-devel

configure: error: freetype.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install freetype-devel

configure: error: xpm.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libXpm-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libpng-devel

configure: error: vpx_codec.h not found.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libvpx-devel

configure: error: Cannot find enchant
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install enchant-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libcurl-devel

LAOGAO added 20140907：

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
复制代码 代码如下:
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make && make install

added 20141003：

Cannot find imap
复制代码 代码如下:
ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so

configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libc-client-devel

Cannot find ldap.h
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install openldap
yum -y install openldap-devel

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
复制代码 代码如下:
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install postgresql-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the lib curl distribution
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install curl-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install bzip2-devel

checking for cURL support… yes checking if we should use cURL for url streams… no checking for cURL in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution – easy.h should be in/include/curl/

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install curl-devel

checking for curl_multi_strerror in -lcurl… yes checking for QDBM support… no checking for GDBM support… no checking for NDBM support… no configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install db4-devel

checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libjpeg-devel

checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg… yes configure: error: png.h not found.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libpng-devel

checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes If configure fails try –with-xpm-dir=

configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
Reconfigure your PHP with the following option. --with-xpm-dir=/usr

checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libXpm-devel

checking for bind_textdomain_codeset in -lc… yes checking for GNU MP support… yes configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install gmp-devel

checking for utf8_mime2text signature… new checking for U8T_DECOMPOSE… configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libc-client-devel

checking for LDAP support… yes, shared checking for LDAP Cyrus SASL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install openldap-devel

checking for mysql_set_character_set in -lmysqlclient… yes checking for mysql_stmt_next_result in -lmysqlclient… no checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support… no checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install unixODBC-devel

checking for PostgreSQL support for PDO… yes, shared checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install postgresql-devel

checking for sqlite 3 support for PDO… yes, shared checking for PDO includes… (cached) /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/ext checking for sqlite3 files in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the sqlite3 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install sqlite-devel

checking for utsname.domainname… yes checking for PSPELL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install aspell-devel

checking whether to enable UCD SNMP hack… yes checking for default_store.h… no

checking for kstat_read in -lkstat… no checking for snmp_parse_oid in -lsnmp… no checking for init_snmp in -lsnmp… no configure: error: SNMP sanity check failed. Please check config.log for more information.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

checking whether to enable XMLWriter support… yes, shared checking for xml2-config path… (cached) /usr/bin/xml2-config checking whether libxml build works… (cached) yes checking for XSL support… yes, shared configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install libxml2-devel

checking for PCRE headers location… configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install pcre-devel

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install mysql-devel

checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install unixODBC-devel

checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install postgresql-devel

configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install pspell-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

Fix:
复制代码 代码如下:
yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

Fix:
复制代码  代码如下:
yum -y install libxslt-devel

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