C++三个线程轮流打印ABC 信号量实现

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

using namespace std;

sem_t ab, bc, ca;

void print(const string &msg, sem_t &cm, sem_t &nm)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10;)
    {
        sem_wait(&cm);
        cout << pthread_self() << " print " << msg << endl;
        ++i;
        sem_post(&nm);
    }
}

void *printA(void *args)
{
    print("A", ab, bc);
}

void *printB(void *args)
{
    print("B", bc, ca);
}

void *printC(void *args)
{
    print("C", ca, ab);
}

int main()
{
    sem_init(&ab, 0, 1);
    sem_init(&bc, 0, 0);
    sem_init(&ca, 0, 0);

    int vals[3];
    sem_getvalue(&ab, &vals[0]);
    sem_getvalue(&bc, &vals[1]);
    sem_getvalue(&ca, &vals[2]);
    cout << endl;
    for (int i : vals)
        cout << i << " ";
    cout << endl << endl;

    pthread_t tids[3];
    pthread_create(&tids[0], nullptr, printA, nullptr);
    pthread_create(&tids[1], nullptr, printB, nullptr);
    pthread_create(&tids[2], nullptr, printC, nullptr);

    pthread_join(tids[0], nullptr);
    pthread_join(tids[1], nullptr);
    pthread_join(tids[2], nullptr);

    sem_getvalue(&ab, &vals[0]);
    sem_getvalue(&bc, &vals[1]);
    sem_getvalue(&ca, &vals[2]);
    cout << endl;
    for (int i : vals)
        cout << i << " ";
    cout << endl << endl;

    sem_destroy(&ab);
    sem_destroy(&bc);
    sem_destroy(&ca);
}