java多线程练习

程序描述：窗口程序，有一个按钮，当按下时会随机在面板的某个位置生成一个颜色随机的方块，在三秒钟之后该方块消失。

实现：用一个list来保存各个方块的位置。每次添加一个方块的时候，在一个单独的线程里等待3秒钟，然后把该方块从list里删除，在等待开始的时候和结束的时候重绘面板。需要对list进行同步。

 

代码：

import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; /** * * @author zhou */ public class ColorSquare { public static void main(String[] args) { MyFrame frame = new MyFrame(); frame.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } } class MyFrame extends JFrame { private JButton btn; private SquarePanel panel; MyFrame() { btn = new JButton("click"); add(btn, BorderLayout.NORTH); panel = new SquarePanel(); add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER); btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { panel.addSquare(); } }); } } class Square { Color c; int x; int y; public Square(int x, int y, Color c) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.c = c; } } class SquarePanel extends JPanel{ private final int squareSize = 30; private final Random rand = new Random(); private final List<Square> squares = new LinkedList<Square>(); void addSquare() { Color c = new Color( rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256), rand.nextInt(256)); int x = rand.nextInt(getWidth()-squareSize); int y = rand.nextInt(getHeight()-squareSize); final Square sq = new Square(x,y,c); new Thread(new Runnable(){ public void run() { synchronized(squares) { squares.add(sq); } repaint(); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { System.exit(-1); } synchronized(squares) { squares.remove(sq); } repaint(); } }).start(); } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); synchronized(squares) { for(Square sq : squares) { g.setColor(sq.c); g.fillRect(sq.x, sq.y, squareSize, squareSize); } } } }