springboot-------Servlet/Filter/Listener

Servlet

1.创建servlet/HelloServlet

package com.cc.springboot.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
      resp.getWriter().write("hello success...");
    }
}

知识点：1.Ctrl+O 生成doGet和doPost方法

2. config/MyServletConfig

package com.cc.springboot.config;

import com.cc.springboot.servlet.HelloServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyServletConfig {

//    注册servlet组件
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean helloServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new HelloServlet(), "/hello");

//        设置servlet组件的参数，优先级
         bean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
         return bean;
    }
}

知识点：1.ServletRegistrationBean

               2.@Configuration和@Bean

               3.Ctrl+Alt+V快捷返回值

 3.运行项目，浏览器-》localhost:8080/hello

Filter

1.创建filter/MyFilter

package com.cc.springboot.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFilter  implements Filter {
    @Override
//    初始化
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter初始化操作");
    }

    @Override
//    销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter销毁");
    }

    @Override
//    过滤
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("myfilter过滤 完成");
//        放行请求
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
}

2.配置到config

//    注册filter组件
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
//        设置自定义filter
        bean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
//        过滤哪些请求
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello"));
        return bean;
    }

Listener

1.创建 listener/MyListener

package com.cc.servlet.listener;
import javax.servlet.*;

	//监听应用启动与销毁
  public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        	System.out.println("SpringBoot.Servlet应用启动");
	  }
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        	System.out.println("SpringBoot.Servlet应用销毁");
	  }
	}

2.配置到config

//    注册监听器
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyListener());
        return bean;
    }