搭建记录：springmvc + maven

新建maven项目

选择 maven-archetype-webapp：

填写项目名称：

修改项目配置：

Java Complier 的版本
Project Facets 的版本

同时注意：

Builder Path 中的JDK版本
pom 中builder的JDK版本

添加依赖：

servlet-api

springmvc依赖

添加依赖：

spring-webmvc

修改web.xml

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- 自定义 默认是servlet-name-servlet.xml-->
      <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

关于web.xml配置问题：

Servlet 2.3

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC “-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
“http://Java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
…
</web-app>

Servlet 2.4

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd "
version="2.4">
…
</web-app>

Servlet 2.5

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

Servlet 3.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

其中：

Servlet 2.5 版本以后支持多个url映射

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>servletName</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/index</url-pattern>
  <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

新建和上面servlet名称对应的xml

srping-servlet.xml

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.grp.*" />

    <!-- 注册HandlerMapper、HandlerAdapter两个映射类 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 访问静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 处理器映射器 -->
    <bean name="/0101" class="com.grp.testing.springmvc.controller.TestingController1"></bean>
    <!-- 处理器映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    </bean>
</beans>

配置路径问题：可在pom的build标签内进行设置（包括其他路径）

    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
             </excludes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>

新建类TestingController1

package com.grp.testing.springmvc.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class TestingController1 implements Controller {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ModelAndView result = new ModelAndView();
        result.addObject("data", "123");
        result.setViewName("/page/testing1.jsp");
        return result;
    }
}

修改testing1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>springmvc</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>This is a springmvc testing1</h1>
</body>
</html>

运行结果：