spring3 x 整合 servlet3 0 之异步调

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-18 14:00:00 发布

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首先需要定义一个拦截异步请求的Filter，

该Filter需要设置asyncSupported=true以启动对servlet异步的支持

[java] view plain copy print ?

package org.async.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 异步拦截器
* 拦截所有async的请求
* @author
*/
@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/async/test",asyncSupported=true)
public class AsyncFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig cfg) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
String url = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getRequestURL().toString();
System.out.println("异步请求[ " + url +" ]被拦截");
System.out.println(request.isAsyncSupported());
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}

package org.async.filter;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;/** * 异步拦截器 * 拦截所有async的请求 * @author */@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/async/test",asyncSupported=true)public class AsyncFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig cfg) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { String url = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getRequestURL().toString(); System.out.println("异步请求[ " + url +" ]被拦截"); System.out.println(request.isAsyncSupported()); chain.doFilter(request, response); } @Override public void destroy() { }}

然后定义一个 servlet

[java] view plain copy print ?

package org.async.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 要启用 asyncSupported 需要定义一个【拦截该请求】的WebFilter，
* 否则将会在[request.startAsync(request,response);]时
* 抛java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not supported.的异常;
* 另外：
* 如何web.xml或者程序中其他地方定义了Filter，且没有指定asyncSupported=true
* 同样会跑出如上异常;
* @author wangtao
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/async/test",asyncSupported=true)
public class ModuleAsyncServlet extends HttpServlet {
//.....
}

package org.async.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.io.Writer;import java.util.Date;import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * 要启用 asyncSupported 需要定义一个【拦截该请求】的WebFilter， * 否则将会在[request.startAsync(request,response);]时 * 抛java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not supported.的异常; * 另外： * 如何web.xml或者程序中其他地方定义了Filter，且没有指定asyncSupported=true * 同样会跑出如上异常; * @author wangtao */@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/async/test",asyncSupported=true)public class ModuleAsyncServlet extends HttpServlet { //.....}

另外 web.xml 中若定义Filter需要开启asyncSupported=true，

否则，将会抛出java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not supported.的异常;

[xhtml] view plain copy print ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.form</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--
<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.form</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.form</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>   <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.form</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>