几天遇见一个问题需要检查某个wpf程序是否已经运行,如果没有运行则启动传递参数,如果已运行则需要直接传递消息。在没有运行 情况下传递参数很简单,我们只需要Process cmd窗口启动并传递参数,在程序中处理。但是如果程序已经启动有点麻烦,凭着我曾winform的经验第一时间想到的是win32 api SendMessage,我们的C#程序只需要DllImport就可以调用了。经过一番查找和对wpf window和DispatcherObject的Reflector,花了我大半天终于找到了System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource中有AddHock方法可以添加对win32消息机制的监听。这下就很好办了我们只需要注册MainWindow的这个时间,来监听win32消息处理我们的0x004A消息。
控制台代码,主要应用的FindWindow 这个win32方法查找我们的窗体,SendMessage发送我们的消息,和winform没有什么差别,对于win32的使用你可以参考毒龙的程序人生 的关于C#中实现两个应用程序消息通讯的问题。难得查win32 Api直接copy,借来用用。
程序:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string ch = "";
while (ch.ToLower() != "q")
{
if (!SendMessage("Window1", @"Hello,I am from Console Program:" + ch))
{
Console.WriteLine("no window");
};
ch = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public static bool SendMessage(string windowName, string strMsg)
{
if (strMsg == null) return true;
IntPtr hwnd = (IntPtr)FindWindow(null, windowName );
if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CopyDataStruct cds;
cds.dwData = IntPtr.Zero;
cds.lpData = strMsg;
cds.cbData = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strMsg).Length + 1;
int fromWindowHandler = 0;
SendMessage(hwnd, 0x004A, fromWindowHandler, ref cds);
return true;
}
return false;
}
[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessage
(
IntPtr hWnd,
int Msg,
int wParam,
ref CopyDataStruct lParam
);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CopyDataStruct
{
public IntPtr dwData;
public int cbData;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string lpData;
}
}
wpf端程序:主要需要在MainWindow中loaded事件订阅消息监听:这里需要System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource的AddHock方法注册:
程序:
IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
if (msg == 0x004A)
{
CopyDataStruct cds = (CopyDataStruct)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CopyDataStruct));
MessageBox.Show(cds.lpData);
this.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
return hwnd;
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
(PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource).AddHook(new System.Windows.Interop.HwndSourceHook(WndProc));
}
截个图:
很简单的东西结果被MS封装的不知哪里去,让我查了半天(其实应该是我的无知吧,不管怎么解决了就是心情舒畅了);