实现调用Android手机的拍照功能_安卓 imagecapture.builder 拍照暗代码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gs_wenbing/article/details/18729749

一、布局文件 main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/more"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@color/grey"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

</LinearLayout>

二、activity 文件

package com.devdiv.test.bitmap_test;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MoreActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private ImageView mPersonPhotoIv;

/**
* 对话框创建器
*/
private AlertDialog.Builder builder;

/**
* 拍照作为头像的文件
*/
private File cameraFile;

/**
* 拍照或者本地文件中的图像
*/
private Bitmap headBitmap;

private String mUserAccount;

private File mPhotoPath;

private Button backBtn;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_more);
  initData();
  initView();
}

private void initView() {
  mPersonPhotoIv.setOnClickListener(this);
  this.findViewById(R.id.logout).setOnClickListener(this);
  ((TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.more_person_account_tv))
    .setText(mUserAccount);
  ((TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.more_person_name_tv))
    .setText("杨聪聪");
  mPersonPhotoIv.setImageResource(R.drawable.touxiang_tou1);
  backBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.more_back_btn);
  backBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
}

private void initData() {

  mUserAccount="123232323233";

  mPersonPhotoIv = (ImageView) this
    .findViewById(R.id.more_person_photo_setting_iv);
  mPhotoPath = new File(Environment
    .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/.V_WeChat_GA/" + "Avatar/");
  if (!mPhotoPath.exists())
   mPhotoPath.mkdirs();
  String path = mPhotoPath.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + mUserAccount + ".jpg";
  cameraFile = new File(path);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
  switch (v.getId()) {
  // 个人头像设计
  case R.id.more_person_photo_setting_iv:
   choiceHeadImage();
   break;
  case R.id.logout:
   break;
  }

}

private void choiceHeadImage() {
  builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
  builder.setTitle("")
    .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
    .setItems(R.array.headImageList,//<string-array name="headImageList"><item>拍照</item><item>相册</item></string-array>
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
         int which) {
        switch (which) {
        case 0:
         /**
          * 拍照
          */
         getHeadFromCamera();
         break;

        case 1:
         /**
          * 去相册
          */
         getHeadFromAlbum();
         break;

        default:
         break;
        }
       }
      }).create().show();
}

/**
* <拍照获取头像>
*/
private void getHeadFromCamera() {
  /** 拍照第一步：首先判断SDCard是否存在 */
  String sdPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
    .getAbsolutePath();
  if (null == sdPath) {
   /** 拍照第二步：如果sdcard不存在 */
   Toast.makeText(this, "SDCard不存在，无法拍照", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   return;
  }
  /* 调用系统自带的照相意图 */
  Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
  /* 将拍照的图片保存到sd卡中或者内存中 */
  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(cameraFile));
  startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}

/**
* <从相册或文件中获取头像>
*/
private void getHeadFromAlbum() {
  Intent intent = new Intent();
  intent.setType("image/*");
  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
  startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
   /**
    * 拍照回调
    */
   try {
    Intent intentScan = new Intent(
      Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
    sendBroadcast(intentScan);
    final Intent intent = getCropImageIntent(Uri
      .fromFile(cameraFile));
    startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   }
  } else if (requestCode == 3) {
   /**
    * 得到的裁剪后的photo的bitmap对象
    */
   if (null != data) {
    headBitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
    if (null != headBitmap) {
     BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
     try {
      bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
        cameraFile));
      headBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 80, bos);
      bos.flush();
      bos.close();
      new SavePersonPhotoTask().execute();
     } catch (IOException e) {
     }
    } else {
    }
   } else {
   }

  } else if (requestCode == 2) {
   /**
    * 从相册选取图片作为头像
    */
   finishActivity(2);
   if (2 == requestCode && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
    Uri uri = data.getData();
    try {
     String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

     // 好像是android多媒体数据库的封装接口，具体的看Android文档
     Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);
     // 按我个人理解这个是获得用户选择的图片的索引值
     int column_index = cursor
       .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
     // 将光标移至开头，这个很重要，不小心很容易引起越界
     cursor.moveToFirst();
     // 最后根据索引值获取图片路径
     String path = cursor.getString(column_index);
     File photoFile = new File(path);
     // headBitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver,
     // uri);
     Intent intentScan = new Intent(
       Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
     sendBroadcast(intentScan);
     final Intent intent = getCropImageIntent(Uri
       .fromFile(photoFile));
     startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
   }
  }
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

/***
* Constructs an intent for image cropping.
*/
public static Intent getCropImageIntent(Uri photoUri) {
  Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
  intent.setDataAndType(photoUri, "image/**");
  intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
  intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
  intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
  intent.putExtra("outputX", 77);
  intent.putExtra("outputY", 77);
  intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
  return intent;
}

/**
* @author
* @version
* @param 保存头像到服务端方法
* @return 返回提交成功失败等结果
*/

class SavePersonPhotoTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {

  @Override
  protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
   //上传到服务器
   // {"result":200,"resultMsg":"头像更换成功","avatar":"images/avatar/1390374143418.jpg"}
   String content = "{\"result\":200,\"resultMsg\":\"头像更换成功\",\"avatar\":\"images/avatar/1390374143418.jpg\"}";
   return content;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
   super.onPostExecute(result);
   if (null == result) {
    Toast.makeText(MoreActivity.this, "头像设置失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
      .show();
    return;
   }
   try {
    JSONObject response = new JSONObject(result);
    if ("200".equals(response.getString("result"))) {

     RenameFile(response.getString("avatar"));
     int angle = readPictureDegree(cameraFile
       .getAbsolutePath());
     headBitmap = rotaingImageView(headBitmap, angle);
     mPersonPhotoIv.setImageBitmap(headBitmap);

Intent intent = new Intent("com.roya.WeixinAddressActivity");
MoreActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);

     intent = new Intent("com.roya.vwechat.V2");
     intent.putExtra("type", 3);
      MoreActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);

     Toast.makeText(MoreActivity.this, "头像设置成功",
       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
     Toast.makeText(MoreActivity.this, "头像设置失败",
       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
   } catch (JSONException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

}

/**
* 重新命名文件
*/
public void RenameFile(String name) {
  String newName;
  if (null != name)
   newName = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("/")).replaceAll("/", "");
  else
   return;
  cameraFile.renameTo(new File(mPhotoPath.getAbsolutePath()
    + File.separator + newName));
}

/**
* 读取图片属性：旋转的角度
*
* @param path
*            图片绝对路径
* @return degree旋转的角度
*/
public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
  int degree = 0;
  try {
   ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
   int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
     ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
     ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
   switch (orientation) {
   case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
    degree = 90;
    break;
   case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
    degree = 180;
    break;
   case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
    degree = 270;
    break;
   }
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return degree;
}

private Bitmap rotaingImageView(Bitmap bitmap, int angle2) {
  // 旋转图片动作
  Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
  matrix.postRotate(angle2);
  Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
    bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
  // 创建新的图片
  return resizedBitmap;
}

}