Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
- Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
tricky的部分:do not contain duplicate
public class Solution {
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> threeSum(int[] num) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
if(num.length<3) return result;
Arrays.sort(num);
for(int i=0; i<num.length-2; i++){ //length-2
if(i>0 && num[i] == num[i-1]) continue;
int left = i+1;
int right = num.length-1;
while(left<right){
int sum = num[i]+num[left]+num[right];
if(sum>0){
right--;
}
else if (sum<0){
left++;
}
else{
ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ret.add(num[i]);
ret.add(num[left]);
ret.add(num[right]);
// result.add((ArrayList<Integer>)ret.clone());
result.add(ret);
left++;
right--;
while(left<right && num[left] == num[left-1]){ //skip duplicate element
left++;
}
while(left<right && num[right] == num[right+1]){ //skip duplicate element
right--;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
}