CentOS7虚拟机网络配置

CentOS7虚拟机网络配置

虚拟机软件： VMware

这段时间的学习需要用到虚拟机，安装完成后发现访问网络时报一下错误。

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

上网查询后得出以下解决方案
配置静态IP

1. 编辑–>虚拟网络编辑器
   在这里插入图片描述

2. 更改设置
   

3. 编辑子网ip**（位置1）**
   

4. 打开win10网络设置

5. 选择VMware Network Adapter VMnet8，右键点击属性
   
6. 双击进入编辑
   
7. 编辑ip地址**（位置2）**
   
8. 进入虚拟机root用户，进入终端键入以下命令

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

9. INSERT修改文件内容，配置IP**（位置3）**,ESC->:->wq 退出

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static #IP的配置方法（none|static|bootp|dhcp） 
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=021a087f-0c54-4607-9cb9-e84daba90eca #随机ID
DEVICE=ens33 #接口名
ONBOOT=yes #系统启动的时候网络接口是否有效

#IP地址
IPADDR=192.168.10.100
#网关
GATEWAY=192.168.10.2
#域名解析器
DNS1=192.168.10.2

9. 有需要的还可以配置主机名和地址映射（可选）

vim /etc/hostname #配置主机名称
vim /etc/hosts #地址映射

10. 重启虚拟机

reboot #linux下的重启命令