管理员踢除用户

管理员踢除用户

分析需求

管理员要想踢出用户：
首先，得获取到用户名，一个用户对应一个Session，所以这里用到了HttpSessionBindingListener接口。

其次，对于用户名和Session的对应应该以Map的形式存放，所以要使用Map，但是，此map应该何时产生呢？答案应该是在应用一产生就会创建，所以放在ServletContext域中，使用ServletContext监听器，在初始化的时候直接创建。

最后，在进行踢除（Kick）的时候，要从全局域中获取map，在map中读取到用户的session使其失效。
该程序的执行顺序，可以简单的如下图：

核心处理代码

用于初始化的时候直接创建Map

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebListener()
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener{
    private ServletContext sc;
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        //应用启动的时候创建个Map
        //Key 为用户名，Value为当前用户的Session对象
        Map<String, HttpSession> map = new HashMap<>();
        sc = sce.getServletContext();
        sc.setAttribute("map",map);
    }
}

先分析HttpSessionBindingListener，该接口用于监听SessionJavaBean对象绑定到HttpSession对象和从HttpSession对象解绑事件，public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)当对象被绑定到HttpSession对象中，Web容器将调用对象的valueBound方法并传递一个HttpSessionBindingEvent类型的事件对象，程序可以通过这个事件对象来获得将要绑定的HttpSession对象。这里说的绑定，说的通俗点就是session.setAttribute()。在此程序中，绑定指的是，用户登录的时候，将表单提交的name和age形成User类对象，存放于session中。

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
import java.util.Map;

public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
    //使用HttpSessionBindingListener监听器，HttpSessionBindingListener内有两个方法
    // valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)
    // 和valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)
    // 前者为数据绑定，后者为取消绑定
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private HttpSession currentSession;
    private ServletContext sc;
    private Map<String,HttpSession> map;

    public User(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
    @Override
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
        currentSession = event.getSession();
        sc = currentSession.getServletContext();
        //从全局域中获取Map
        map = (Map<String, HttpSession>) sc.getAttribute("map");
        //将用户名和Session放入到Map
        map.put(name,currentSession);
    }
}

在登录后，将获取到参数传递个Session域

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "LoginServlet",urlPatterns = "/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private String name;
    private String ageStr;
    private Integer age;
    private HttpSession session;

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取用户提交的请求参数
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        name = request.getParameter("name");
        ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
        age = Integer.valueOf(ageStr);
        //创建User对象user
        User user = new User(name,age);
        //获取当前请求对应的Session
        session = request.getSession();
        //将创建好的user对象放入到session域中
        session.setAttribute("user",user);
        //然后页面重定向到welcome页面
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/welcome.jsp");
    }
}

用户的Kick处理

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "KickServlet",urlPatterns = "/kickServlet")
public class KickServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private ServletContext sc;
    private Map<String, HttpSession> map;
    private String name;
    private HttpSession session;
    //当用户点击踢出后的操作
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //Kick使Map中的Session失效
        //首先得获取到全局域
        sc = request.getSession().getServletContext();
        //然后获取到其map map是之前域一初始化的时候就创建的
        map = (Map<String, HttpSession>) sc.getAttribute("map");
        //获取要Kick的用户名请求参数
        name = request.getParameter("name");
        session = map.get(name);
        session.invalidate();
        //将该用户对应的Entry从Map中移除
        map.remove(name);
        //请求的转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

页面

index.jsp页面用于管理员的管理当前在线客户

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <center>
    <table border="1">
      <caption>已登录的用户</caption>
      <tr>
        <th>用户名</th>
        <th>Session</th>
        <th>Kick</th>
      </tr>
      <c:forEach items="${map }" var="entry">
        <tr>
          <td>${entry.key}</td>
          <td>${entry.value}</td>
          //传递的是session的name，而并不是全局变量中name
          <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/kickServlet?name=${entry.key}">Kick </a> </td>
        </tr>
      </c:forEach>
    </table>
  </center>
  </body>
</html>

login.jsp页面用于用户的登录

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/loginServlet" method="post">
     用户名<input type="text" name="name"/>
    年龄<input type="text" name="age"/>
    <input type="submit" value="Login"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp页面用于展示用户登录

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<center>
    <h1>Welcome!!!</h1>
</center>
</body>
</html>