Dart on Android语言体验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 08:18:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 08:18:33 发布

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分类专栏：安卓开发文章标签： android dart sky

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Dart on Android项目又称为sky语言，google将在未来用它替换掉原有的安卓开发语言(Java)

目前大部分中文媒体只是转载了外媒前半部分，下面个人来补充一下

下面摘录的英文来自：http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/05/googles-dart-language-on-android-aims-for-java-free-120-fps-apps/

The Dart team brought along a demo app, and it was rendering entire frames in 1.2ms. While it was a simple example, it appears Sky has plenty of headroom for silky-smooth animation on more complicated apps and makes that 120FPS goal (8ms rendering time) seem like a possibility. The Dart team says Sky is "Jank-free by design" with APIs that don't block the main UI thread, meaning that even if the app slows down, the UI will still be fast and responsive.

Sky's Web background carries over to the mobile space. It's platform agnostic—the code can run on Android, iOS, or anything with a Dart VM. Apps work a little like websites, too. While there is a bare-bones Android APK, the majority of the app is served over HTTP, allowing for continuous deployment where everyone always runs the newest version. URLs are a base layer of DART, so everything is internet aware. The downside to this is that the demo app doesn't work when you're offline, and starting the app takes a second or two because it needs to download data. Both of these could be solved with caching, though.

Serving over HTTP makes development a lot easier. Instead of editing code, compiling, and installing the new app, code is edited on the HTTP server, and the app just needs to be closed and opened again to "refresh" it with the new code. It's just like a Web browser. For Android development there's the Sky Framework, which provides a whole bucket of Material Design widgets, allowing developers to easily add action bars, touch effects, navigation panels, and all the bits you would expect in an Android app.

Sky apps have full access to Android privileges and APIs, just like a normal app, but when combined with the automatic updates from a Web server somewhere, this makes for a big security question. Again though, Sky is just an experiment at this point, and questions like this need to be answered before Sky becomes a serious Android app solution. The group's GitHub page says "We're still iterating on Sky heavily, which means the framework and underlying engine are both likely to change in incompatible ways several times" but Sky's focus on speed and different way of doing Android development makes it seem like something to watch in the future.

简单的翻译一下每段大意：

Dart项目组带来了一个演示程序，每个帧以1.2ms的速度渲染，SKY采用了Jank-free设计的API不会阻塞UI线程。

Sky的Web后台与平台无关，应用程序均需要通过HTTP来下载，离线就无法使用。

服务over HTTP使开发变得更容易。

Sky开发的App能够获得Android的所有权限和API，就像正常的应用程序一样。但是与某个地方的Web服务器自动更新结合起来时，会产生安全问题。

演示的App：

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.domokit.sky.demo
辅助下载：

http://apps.evozi.com/apk-downloader/?id=org.domokit.sky.demo

备用下载：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/gsls200808/8679527

官方github：

https://github.com/domokit/sky_sdk

个人使用体验：