ubuntu16.04安装maven

注意：安装maven前需要安装java并配置好环境变量，具体安装过程参见：ubuntu16.04安装Oracle JDK

创建文件夹

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/maven

切换文件夹

cd /usr/local/maven/

下载解压

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

配置环境变量

编辑~/.bashrc

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

在最后添加

# set maven environment
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH

使环境变量生效

source ~/.bashrc

测试maven命令

virtual-machine:~$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0
Java version: 9.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/local/jvm/jdk-9.0.1
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.10.0-37-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

附：

1.maven的settings.xml配置：http://blog.csdn.net/gsls200808/article/details/52467518