异常捕获的demo

在Applation 中的代码
import android.app.Application;
/**
 * 1.类的用途
 * 2.@author1
 * 3.@data2017/10/4 22:42
 */
public class Applation extends Application {
    private final static float HEAP_UTILIZATION = 0.75f;
    private final static int MIN_HEAP_SIZE = 6* 1024* 1024 ;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

              // 异常处理，不需要处理时注释掉这两句即可！
        CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
        // 注册crashHandler
        crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
        LogToFile.init(getApplicationContext());

    }
}
在CrashHandler 中的代码
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * 1.类的用途
 * 2.@author1
 * 3.@data2017/10/4 22:33
 */
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    /** Debug Log tag*/
    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
    /** 是否开启日志输出,在Debug状态下开启,
     * 在Release状态下关闭以提示程序性能
     * */
    public static final boolean DEBUG = true;
    /** 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 */
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    /** CrashHandler实例 */
    private static CrashHandler INSTANCE;
    /** 程序的Context对象 */
    private Context mContext;
    /** 使用Properties来保存设备的信息和错误堆栈信息*/
    private Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();
    private static final String VERSION_NAME = "versionName";
    private static final String VERSION_CODE = "versionCode";
    private static final String STACK_TRACE = "STACK_TRACE";
    /** 错误报告文件的扩展名 */
    private static final String CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION = ".cr";

    private static  Object syncRoot = new Object();

    /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
    private CrashHandler() {}

    /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式*/
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
       /* if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
        }
        return INSTANCE;*/
        // 防止多线程访问安全，这里使用了双重锁
        if (INSTANCE == null)
        {
            synchronized (syncRoot)
            {
                if (INSTANCE == null)
                {
                    INSTANCE =  new CrashHandler();
                }
            }
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化,注册Context对象,
     * 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器,
     * 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void init(Context ctx) {
        mContext = ctx;
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            //如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {
            //Sleep一会后结束程序
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Error : ", e);
            }
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(10);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息
     * 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
     * 开发者可以根据自己的情况来自定义异常处理逻辑
     * @param ex
     * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            Log.i(TAG, "handleException --- ex==null");
            return true;
        }
        //获取得到错误信息
        final String msg = ex.getLocalizedMessage();
        if(msg == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //使用Toast来显示异常信息
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();

                if(DEBUG){
                    Log.i(TAG, "异常信息->"+msg);
                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "程序出错，即将退出:\r\n" + msg,
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                    toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
                    toast.show();

                    //保存错误报告文件
                    LogToFile.i("my",msg);//单独写的一个log写入类,下面已提供了该类**
                }
//              MsgPrompt.showMsg(mContext, "程序出错啦", msg+"\n点确认退出");
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        //收集设备信息
        collectCrashDeviceInfo(mContext);
        //保存错误报告文件
        saveCrashInfoToFile(ex);
        //发送错误报告到服务器
        //sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 在程序启动时候, 可以调用该函数来发送以前没有发送的报告
     */
    public void sendPreviousReportsToServer() {
        sendCrashReportsToServer(mContext);
    }
    /**
     * 把错误报告发送给服务器,包含新产生的和以前没发送的.
     * @param ctx
     */
    private void sendCrashReportsToServer(Context ctx) {
        String[] crFiles = getCrashReportFiles(ctx);
        if (crFiles != null && crFiles.length > 0) {
            TreeSet<String> sortedFiles = new TreeSet<String>();
            sortedFiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(crFiles));
            for (String fileName : sortedFiles) {
                File cr = new File(ctx.getFilesDir(), fileName);
                postReport(cr);
                cr.delete();// 删除已发送的报告
            }
        }
    }

    private void postReport(File file) {
        // TODO 发送错误报告到服务器
    }
    /**
     * 获取错误报告文件名
     * @param ctx
     * @return
     */
    private String[] getCrashReportFiles(Context ctx) {
        File filesDir = ctx.getFilesDir();
        FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
            public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
                return name.endsWith(CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION);
            }
        };
        return filesDir.list(filter);
    }

    /**
     * 保存错误信息到文件中
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    private String saveCrashInfoToFile(Throwable ex) {
        Writer info = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(info);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        String result = info.toString();
        printWriter.close();
        mDeviceCrashInfo.put("EXEPTION", ex.getLocalizedMessage());
        mDeviceCrashInfo.put(STACK_TRACE, result);
        try {
            //long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Time t = new Time("GMT+8");
            t.setToNow(); // 取得系统时间
            int date = t.year * 10000 + t.month * 100 + t.monthDay;
            int time = t.hour * 10000 + t.minute * 100 + t.second;
            String fileName = "crash-" + date + "-" + time + CRASH_REPORTER_EXTENSION;
            FileOutputStream trace = mContext.openFileOutput(fileName,
                    Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            mDeviceCrashInfo.store(trace, "");
            trace.flush();
            trace.close();
            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i(TAG, "an error occured while writing report file...", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 收集程序崩溃的设备信息
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void collectCrashDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,
                        pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, ""+pi.versionCode);
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);
        }
        //使用反射来收集设备信息.在Build类中包含各种设备信息,
        //例如: 系统版本号,设备生产商 等帮助调试程序的有用信息
        //具体信息请参考后面的截图
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), ""+field.get(null));
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.i(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.i(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }
}
在LogToFile的代码：
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 1.类的用途
 * 2.@author1
 * 3.@data2017/10/4 22:36
 */
public class LogToFile {
    //日志是否需要读写开关
    public static final boolean DEBUG_FLAG = false;
    private static String TAG = "LogToFile";

    private static String logPath = null;//log日志存放路径

    private static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss", Locale.US);//日期格式;

    private static Date date = new Date();//因为log日志是使用日期命名的，使用静态成员变量主要是为了在整个程序运行期间只存在一个.log文件中;

    /**
     * 初始化，须在使用之前设置，最好在Application创建时调用
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public static void init(Context context) {
        logPath = getFilePath(context) + "/Logs";//获得文件储存路径,在后面加"/Logs"建立子文件夹
    }

    /**
     * 获得文件存储路径
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String getFilePath(Context context) {

        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED) || !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {//如果外部储存可用
            return context.getExternalFilesDir(null).getPath();//获得外部存储路径,默认路径为 /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.waka.workspace.logtofile/files/Logs/log_2016-03-14_16-15-09.log
        } else {
            return context.getFilesDir().getPath();//直接存在/data/data里，非root手机是看不到的
        }
    }

    private static final char VERBOSE = 'v';

    private static final char DEBUG = 'd';

    private static final char INFO = 'i';

    private static final char WARN = 'w';

    private static final char ERROR = 'e';

    public static void v(String tag, String msg) {
        if(DEBUG_FLAG){
            writeToFile(VERBOSE, tag, msg);
        }
    }
    public static void d(String tag, String msg) {
        if(DEBUG_FLAG){
            writeToFile(DEBUG, tag, msg);
        }
    }

    public static void i(String tag, String msg) {
        if(DEBUG_FLAG){
            writeToFile(INFO, tag, msg);
        }
    }
    public static void w(String tag, String msg) {
        if(DEBUG_FLAG){
            writeToFile(WARN, tag, msg);
        }
    }
    public static void e(String tag, String msg) {
        if(DEBUG_FLAG){
            writeToFile(ERROR, tag, msg);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 将log信息写入文件中
     *
     * @param type
     * @param tag
     * @param msg
     */
    private static void writeToFile(char type, String tag, String msg) {

        if (null == logPath) {
            Log.i(TAG, "logPath == null ，未初始化LogToFile");
            return;
        }
        String fileName = logPath + "/log_" + dateFormat.format(new Date()) + ".log";//log日志名，使用时间命名，保证不重复
        String log = dateFormat.format(date) + " " + type + " " + tag + " " + msg + "\n";//log日志内容，可以自行定制

        //如果父路径不存在
        File file = new File(logPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();//创建父路径
        }

        FileOutputStream fos = null;//FileOutputStream会自动调用底层的close()方法，不用关闭
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {

            fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName, true);//这里的第二个参数代表追加还是覆盖，true为追加，flase为覆盖
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
            bw.write(log);

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bw != null) {
                    bw.close();//关闭缓冲流
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}
最后在MainActivity中的代码：
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int q = Integer.parseInt("q");
        }
        });
    }
}
记得写dimens：
<resources>
    <!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
    <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
</resources>
新建一个values-w820dp中写dimens：
<resources>
    <!-- Example customization of dimensions originally defined in res/values/dimens.xml
         (such as screen margins) for screens with more than 820dp of available width. This
         would include 7" and 10" devices in landscape (~960dp and ~1280dp respectively). -->
    <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">64dp</dimen>
</resources>