关于css中水平或垂直居中的几种方式（超详细）

一：水平居中

(1) : margin:0 auto; (块级居中)

    <style>
      .box {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      .box1 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
        margin: 0 auto;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <div class="box1"></div>
    </div>

效果图：

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 (2) : text-align: center;(行内居中)

    <style>
      .box {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
        text-align: center;
      }
      span {
        background-color: orange;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <span>我是span</span>
    </div>

效果图：

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 (3) : position:absolute +left:50% +  transform:translateX(-50%)  

记的子绝父相哦

    <style>
      .box {
        position: relative;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      .box2 {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>

效果图：

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 (4) : display:flex + justify-content: center

    <style>
      .box {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      .box2 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>

效果图： 

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二：垂直居中 

(1) : line-height等于元素的高度

 

    <style>
      .box {
        width: 100px;
        height: 40px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      span{
        line-height: 40px;
        background-color: orange;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <span>我是span</span>
    </div>

效果图：

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 (2) : position：absolute +top:50%+ transform:translateY(-50%)

    <style>
      .box {
        position: relative;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      .box1 {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <div class="box1"></div>
    </div>

 效果图：

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 (3) : display:flex + align-items: center

    <style>
      .box {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      .box1 {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        background-color: red;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <div class="box1"></div>
    </div>

 效果图：

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 (4) : display:table + ( display:table-cell + vertical-align: middle; )

    <style>
      .box {
        display: table;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: pink;
      }
      span {
        display: table-cell;
        vertical-align: middle;
      }
    </style>


    <div class="box">
      <span>我是span，我想要垂直居中</span>
    </div>

效果图：

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 按照自己的需求来使用，结合使用可实现水平垂直居中，还有其他方法欢迎来补充