Springboot——拦截器

Springboot——拦截器

拦截器的实现很简单，分两步骤
1.新建Interceptor拦截器并实现HandleInterceptor接口
依次实现HandleInterceptor默认三个接口（前置处理方法、中间处理方法、后置处理方法）
2.将Interceptor拦截器注入容器中

我们将“统计接口执行耗时时间”作为demo进行讲解：

1.拦截器实现代码

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: 梦想的边缘
 * @create: 2021/08/11 14:18
 */
public class BaseInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseInterceptor.class);
	//请求开始时间
    long startTime;
    //请求结束时间
    long endTime;
    
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        logger.info("接口耗时统计,接口名:{},time:{}",method+":"+requestURI,endTime-startTime);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

2.拦截器配置类

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: 最初的梦想
 * @create: 2021/08/11 16:55
 */
@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //拦截所有请求接口
        registry.addInterceptor(new BaseInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/*");
    }
}

3.测试验证

启动项目，请求任意接口，打印日志如图：

INFO 61141 --- [nio-8801-exec-3] c.f.boot.interceptor.BaseInterceptor : 接口耗时统计,接口名:GET:/login,time:4

我们可以通过**“接口名:GET:/login,time:4”**信息分析接口耗时时间