Httpclient工具

HttpClient是Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。

使用HttpClient请求一个Http请求的步骤为：
（1）创建一个HttpClient对象
（2）创建一个Request请求对象
（3）使用HttpClient来执行Request请求，得到对方的response
（4）处理response
（5）关闭HttpClient

public class HttpclientUtil {

	//GET请求
    public static String doGet(String url)   {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建http GET请求
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                return http(httpclient,response);
            }
            httpclient.close();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return  null;
    }


	//POST请求
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String,String> paramMap)   {
       // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建http Post请求
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {

            if(paramMap!=null){
                List<BasicNameValuePair> list=new ArrayList<>();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : paramMap.entrySet()) {
                    list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue())) ;
                }
                HttpEntity httpEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"utf-8");
                httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);
            }

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
               http(httpclient,response);
            }
            httpclient.close();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return  null;
    }

    private static String http(CloseableHttpClient httpclient,CloseableHttpResponse response){
       
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            httpclient.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}