Docker 入门应用以及概念

Docker 入门应用以及概念

1.仓库 repository

​ 远程仓库：全世界开发者镜像以及官方发布的镜像

​ 本地仓库 ：只保存当前自己使用过的镜像以及自己定义的镜像

​ 作用： 用来存放docker 镜像位置

2.镜像 image images

​ 作用：一个镜像就代表一个软件

​ 如mysql redis tomcat …

3.容器： container

​ 作用：一个镜像运行一次就会生成一个实例 就是生成一个容器

4.docker入门案例

docker run hello-world

[h@h-81r7 ~]$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b8dfde127a29: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:61bd3cb6014296e214ff4c6407a5a7e7092dfa8eefdbbec539e133e97f63e09f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

总结：docker run 镜像名 根据run后面镜像运行一个容器

​ 在运行之前先在自己本地仓库中查找对应的镜像找到直接使用找不到自动去远程仓库下载