【Python游戏】基于化学方程式的基础上，用Python实现一个消灭泡泡小游戏 | 附源码

前言

halo，包子们下午好
今天实现的这个小游戏呀，说实话化学不太好的小伙伴可能看起来会有点懵逼
不过不用担心，咱们今天不是来学化学的，我们是来学习Python的
所以呀，不要太担心啦，大家先好好看看这个实现过程，然后在开始学习就好啦
有啥问题都可以找到小编帮大家解决哈

相关文件

源码领取公众号：Python日志

开发工具

Python版本：3.7.8
相关模块：
pygame模块；
random模块；
bubble模块；
fish模块；
traceback模块；
以及一些python自带的模块。

环境搭建

安装Python并添加到环境变量，pip安装需要的相关模块即可。

效果展示

开始界面

游戏界面

结束界面

代码展示

导入模块

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
import os
import traceback
import fish
import bubble
import bullet
from bubble import *

基础设置

# 初始化
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()

# 设置尺寸参数
bg_size = width,height = 480,800
# 设置窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(bg_size)
# 设置标题
pygame.display.set_caption("消灭泡泡 源码领取加QQ群：494958217")
# 加载背景图片
background = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/bg.png").convert()
# 加载游戏开始图片
game_start = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_start.png").convert_alpha()
# 加载游戏重新开始图片
game_restart = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_restart.png").convert_alpha()
game_restart_rect = game_restart.get_rect()
game_restart_rect.left, game_restart_rect.top = width - game_restart_rect.width - 160, 520
# 加载游戏准备图片
game_loading1 = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_loading1.png").convert_alpha()
game_loading2 = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_loading2.png").convert_alpha()
game_loading3 = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_loading3.png").convert_alpha()
game_loading_rect = game_loading1.get_rect()

# 加载暂停图片
game_stop = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_stop.png").convert_alpha()
game_stop_rect = game_stop.get_rect()
# 加载游戏结束图片
game_over = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_over.png").convert()
# 加载暂停键图片
game_pause_nor = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_pause_nor.png").convert_alpha()
game_pause_pressed = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_pause_pressed.png").convert_alpha()
# 加载继续键图片
game_resume_nor = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_resume_nor.png").convert_alpha()
game_resume_pressed = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/game_resume_pressed.png").convert_alpha()
# 暂停键按钮范围值
paused_rect = game_pause_nor.get_rect()
paused_rect.left, paused_rect.top = width - paused_rect.width - 10, 10
paused_image = game_pause_nor
resume_image = game_resume_nor
# 加载'生命'数量图片
life_image = pygame.image.load("tuxiang/life.png").convert_alpha()
life_rect = life_image.get_rect()
life_num = 3

# 设置音乐变量
bg_music = pygame.mixer.music
game_achievement_sound = pygame.mixer
game_over_sound = pygame.mixer
bullet_sound = pygame.mixer
bubble1_down_sound = pygame.mixer
bubble2_out_sound = pygame.mixer
bubble2_down_sound = pygame.mixer
pygame.mixer.set_num_channels(15)      # 设置音轨通道
volume = 0.6                           # 音量

# 加载游戏音乐,设置音量
bg_music.load("music/game_music.mp3")
game_achievement_sound = game_achievement_sound.Sound("music/game_achievement.wav")
game_over_sound = game_over_sound.Sound("music/game_over.wav")
bubble1_down_sound = bubble1_down_sound.Sound("music/bubble1_down.wav")
bubble2_out_sound = bubble2_out_sound.Sound("music/bubble2_out.wav")
bubble2_down_sound = bubble2_down_sound.Sound("music/bubble2_down.wav")
bg_music.set_volume(volume)
game_achievement_sound.set_volume(volume)
game_over_sound.set_volume(volume)
bubble1_down_sound.set_volume(volume)
bubble2_out_sound.set_volume(volume)
bubble2_down_sound.set_volume(volume)

# 基础参数
WHITE = (255,255,255)  # 白色
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)    # 绿色
RED = (255, 0, 0)      # 红色
destroy_speed = 5     # 销毁速度
bullet_speed = 10      # 子弹初始射速
msec = 45 * 1000       # 毫秒数

主函数

def main():
    run = True                      # 循环控制参数
    start = False                   # 游戏开始参数
    paussed = True                  # 暂停标志参数
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()     # 帧率控制
    delay = 100                     # 延迟设置
    score = 0                       # 设置得分
    grade1 = 50                     # 小型泡泡分数
    grade2 = 50
    grade3 = 50
    level = 1                       # 等级水平
    life_num = 3                    # 生命数
    # 字体设置
    score_font = pygame.font.Font("font/font.ttf",35)
    game_over_font = pygame.font.Font("font/font.ttf",30)
    # 设置"游戏准备"图片精灵
    game_loadings = list()
    game_loadings_index = 0
    game_loadings_num = 3
    game_loadings.append(game_loading1)
    game_loadings.append(game_loading2)
    game_loadings.append(game_loading3)
    # 背景音乐播放
    bg_music.play(-1)
    # 实例化鱼
    hero = fish.Fish(bg_size)
    # 实例化泡泡组
    enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
    # 实例化小型泡泡一
    mini_enemise = pygame.sprite.Group(</