二叉树刷题总结：力扣刷题

这篇文章写的太好了！https://labuladong.gitbook.io/algo/shu-ju-jie-gou-xi-lie/2.3-shou-ba-shou-shua-er-cha-shu-xun-lian-di-gui-si-wei/er-cha-shu-xi-lie-1

一般二叉树的题离不开前序，中序，后序，层序遍历。（概念性的东西就不说了，很多博客都讲了，专注刷题）

前序遍历：中左右

中序遍历：左中右

后序遍历：左右中

层序遍历：类似于广度搜索，从左到右，从上到下顺着来。

一.二叉树的前序遍历

144. 二叉树的前序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }
    public void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res){
        if(root == null) return;
        res.add(root.val);
        preorder(root.left, res);
        preorder(root.right, res);
    }
}

二.二叉树的中序遍历

94. 二叉树的中序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer&