安装Nagios

服务器端安装和配置
0. 安装Apache
yum install httpd
chkconfig httpd on
也可以编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache222
make
make install

1. 安装PHP和其他
yum -y install php gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel

2. 创建账户
/usr/sbin/useradd -m nagios --/usr/sbin/useradd -m ngo
passwd 000000
/usr/sbin/groupadd nagcmd
/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
/usr/sbin/usermod -a -G nagcmd apache

3. 下载安装包
两个安装包：nagios-3.3.1.tar.gz  nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz

4. 开始安装

4.1. 主程序
tar xzf nagios-3.3.1.tar.gz
cd nagios
./configure --prefix=/var/www/nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd
make all;make install;make install-init;make install-config;make install-commandmode;make install-webconf
vi /var/www/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg 如果需要自定义配置nagios

htpasswd -c /var/www/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users admin
service httpd restart

4.2. 插件
tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
./configure --prefix=/var/www/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios;make;make install

5. 配置nagios自动启动
chkconfig --add nagios;chkconfig nagios on

6. 启动nagios
/var/www/nagios/bin/nagios -v /var/www/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
service nagios start
service nagios stop;service httpd stop;service nagios start;service httpd start

7. 登陆nagios
http://localhost/nagios/ 账户密码:nagiosadmin/你的密码

8. 关于中文本地化
http://sourceforge.net/projects/nagios-cn/


9. 配置nagios监控主机的配置文件
nagios的全部配置文件在：/var/www/nagios/etc目录下面
vi /var/www/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg 修改以下两行
refresh_rate=30         #nagios主页的刷新时间，我设置成30秒自动刷新
use_authentication=0    #关闭认证功能，当nagios配置好后，建议开回来

vi /var/www/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
cfg_file=/var/www/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg  #nagios可调用的监控命令
cfg_file=/var/www/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg     #联系人配置
cfg_file=/var/www/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg  #监控时间配置
cfg_file=/var/www/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg   #模板配置
cfg_dir=/var/www/nagios/etc/services                       #新添加，把需要添加的主机文件放进去，就不必在这里一行行添加
cfg_file=/var/www/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfg  #新添加，主机组配置
# cfg_file=/var/www/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg    #本地信息监迭

vi /var/www/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
在文件中添加以下配置：
define command{
        command_name check_nrpe
        command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
        }
        
        
10. 开始添加被监控机
定义了所有的主机文件都放在services目录下，那么我们在此目录下新建主机：
cd /var/www/nagios/etc;mkdir services;cd services
vi 192.168.2.240.cfg

也可以使用hostgroups，这样可以方便配置



现在我们重启nagios来看看效果，养成习惯重启前先检查配置文件有没有错误
/var/www/nagios/bin/nagios -v /var/www/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

2012.10.8 更新 服务端需要安装nrpe
11. 安装nrpe
安装nrpe，编译的时候提示以下信息checking for SSL headers... configure: error: Cannot find ssl headers原因是缺少openssl-devel包，yum -y install openssl-devel 问题解决
tar xzf nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.13
./configure --prefix=/var/www/nagios;make all;make install-plugin;make install-daemon;make install-daemon-config
检查安装结果，查看是否有存在check文件
ll /var/www/nagios/libexec

2012.10.8 更新
被监控服务器安装和配置
0. 插件
tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
./configure --prefix=/var/www/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios;make;make install

需要的软件包nrpe
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
1. 安装nrpe
安装nrpe，编译的时候提示以下信息checking for SSL headers... configure: error: Cannot find ssl headers原因是缺少openssl-devel包，yum -y install openssl-devel 问题解决
tar xzf nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.13
./configure --prefix=/var/www/nagios;make all;make install-plugin;make install-daemon;make install-daemon-config
检查安装结果，查看是否有存在check文件
ll /var/www/nagios/libexec


被控主机配置
vi /var/www/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.2.182   
command[check_users]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 5 -c 10
command[check_load]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20
command[check_sda3]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20 -c 10 -p /dev/sda3
command[check_disk]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20 -c 10
command[check_zombie_procs]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z
command[check_total_procs]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 150 -c 200
command[check_swap]=/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w 20% -c 10%

#添加上我的监控主机的IP


然后在被监控机上启动nrpe服务：
/var/www/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /var/www/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d
/usr/local/nagios
然后在监控主机上检查是否能否与被控机器通信
/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.2.240
/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.2.241
/var/www/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.2.242

-The End-