如何在ASM中定位文件的分布

我们将尝试找出文件的AU分布，然后根据AU分布定位磁盘所在的位置，设置有可能利用操作系统层面的工具拷贝ASM其中的数据出来。我将使用两个例子来说明如何查看au分布。
0. spfile
查看当前的spfile：
sys@GT11G> show parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      +DATA01/gt11g/spfilegt11g.ora

查找对应的DISKGROUP信息：
+ASM> select name,group_number,file_number from v$asm_alias where lower(name)='spfilegt11g.ora';

NAME                 GROUP_NUMBER FILE_NUMBER
-------------------- ------------ -----------
spfileGT11G.ora                 1         265

+ASM> select name,group_number from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME     GROUP_NUMBER
-------- ------------
DATA01              1
FRA                 2
SYSDG               3

通过视图查看对应的AU分布：
+ASM> select group_kffxp,number_kffxp,pxn_kffxp,xnum_kffxp,disk_kffxp from x$kffxp where group_kffxp=1 and number_kffxp=265;

GROUP_KFFXP NUMBER_KFFXP  PXN_KFFXP XNUM_KFFXP DISK_KFFXP
----------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
          1          265          0          0          1
上述查询显示spfile文件在磁盘组1的0号磁盘上只占用了1个AU，那么我们可以直接通过kfed工具来查看下磁盘上的分配属性。
首先我们要找出对应的磁盘信息，注意磁盘序号是从0开始的：
+ASM> select group_number,disk_number,path from v$asm_disk where group_number=1 and disk_number=0;

GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER PATH
------------ ----------- --------------------
           1           0 /dev/asm11g-f
文件的FILE_NUMBER=256，我们应该从au2这里面查找，也即asm元数据之后的第1个文件，而blkn0是保留位置，因此我们从blkn1开始查找：
[grid@gtser2 ~]$ kfed read /dev/asm11g-f aun=2 blkn=1 | more
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                            4 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_FILEDIR
kfbh.datfmt:                          1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk:                       1 ; 0x004: blk=1
kfbh.block.obj:                       1 ; 0x008: file=1
kfbh.check:                  4093010779 ; 0x00c: 0xf3f6635b
kfbh.fcn.base:                      443 ; 0x010: 0x000001bb
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.node.incarn:                   1 ; 0x000: A=1 NUMM=0x0
kfffdb.node.frlist.number:   4294967295 ; 0x004: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.node.frlist.incarn:            0 ; 0x008: A=0 NUMM=0x0
kfffdb.hibytes:                       0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.lobytes:                 2097152 ; 0x010: 0x00200000
kfffdb.xtntcnt:                       2 ; 0x014: 0x00000002
kfffdb.xtnteof:                       2 ; 0x018: 0x00000002
kfffdb.blkSize:                    4096 ; 0x01c: 0x00001000
kfffdb.flags:                         1 ; 0x020: O=1 S=0 S=0 D=0 C=0 I=0 R=0 A=0
kfffdb.fileType:                     15 ; 0x021: 0x0f
kfffdb.dXrs:                         17 ; 0x022: SCHE=0x1 NUMB=0x1
kfffdb.iXrs:                         17 ; 0x023: SCHE=0x1 NUMB=0x1
kfffdb.dXsiz[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x024: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.dXsiz[1]:                      0 ; 0x028: 0x00000000
kfffdb.dXsiz[2]:                      0 ; 0x02c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.iXsiz[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x030: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.iXsiz[1]:                      0 ; 0x034: 0x00000000
kfffdb.iXsiz[2]:                      0 ; 0x038: 0x00000000
kfffdb.xtntblk:                       2 ; 0x03c: 0x0002
kfffdb.break:                        60 ; 0x03e: 0x003c
kfffdb.priZn:                         0 ; 0x040: KFDZN_COLD
kfffdb.secZn:                         0 ; 0x041: KFDZN_COLD
kfffdb.ub2spare:                      0 ; 0x042: 0x0000
kfffdb.alias[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x044: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.alias[1]:             4294967295 ; 0x048: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.strpwdth:                      0 ; 0x04c: 0x00
kfffdb.strpsz:                        0 ; 0x04d: 0x00
kfffdb.usmsz:                         0 ; 0x04e: 0x0000
kfffdb.crets.hi:               32984682 ; 0x050: HOUR=0xa DAYS=0x13 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dd
kfffdb.crets.lo:             3985358848 ; 0x054: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x2f0 SECS=0x18 MINS=0x3b
kfffdb.modts.hi:               32984682 ; 0x058: HOUR=0xa DAYS=0x13 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dd
kfffdb.modts.lo:             3985358848 ; 0x05c: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x2f0 SECS=0x18 MINS=0x3b
kfffdb.dasz[0]:                       0 ; 0x060: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[1]:                       0 ; 0x061: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[2]:                       0 ; 0x062: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[3]:                       0 ; 0x063: 0x00
kfffdb.permissn:                      0 ; 0x064: 0x00
kfffdb.ub1spar1:                      0 ; 0x065: 0x00
kfffdb.ub2spar2:                      0 ; 0x066: 0x0000
kfffdb.user.entnum:                   0 ; 0x068: 0x0000
kfffdb.user.entinc:                   0 ; 0x06a: 0x0000
kfffdb.group.entnum:                  0 ; 0x06c: 0x0000
kfffdb.group.entinc:                  0 ; 0x06e: 0x0000
kfffdb.spare[0]:                      0 ; 0x070: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[1]:                      0 ; 0x074: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[2]:                      0 ; 0x078: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[3]:                      0 ; 0x07c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[4]:                      0 ; 0x080: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[5]:                      0 ; 0x084: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[6]:                      0 ; 0x088: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[7]:                      0 ; 0x08c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[8]:                      0 ; 0x090: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[9]:                      0 ; 0x094: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[10]:                     0 ; 0x098: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[11]:                     0 ; 0x09c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.usm:                             ; 0x0a0: length=0
kfffde[0].xptr.au:                    2 ; 0x4a0: 0x00000002
kfffde[0].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4a4: 0x0000
kfffde[0].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4a6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[0].xptr.chk:                  40 ; 0x4a7: 0x28
kfffde[1].xptr.au:                   31 ; 0x4a8: 0x0000001f
kfffde[1].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4ac: 0x0001
kfffde[1].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ae: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[1].xptr.chk:                  52 ; 0x4af: 0x34
kfffde[2].xptr.au:           4294967295 ; 0x4b0: 0xffffffff
kfffde[2].xptr.disk:              65535 ; 0x4b4: 0xffff
kfffde[2].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4b6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[2].xptr.chk:                  42 ; 0x4b7: 0x2a
注意上面的信息：
kfffde[1].xptr.au:                   31 ; 0x4a8: 0x0000001f
kfffde[0].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4a4: 0x0000
这说明从256文件开始相关的au分布信息是放在这里的，我们继续查看这个au的信息：
+ASM> select group_number,disk_number,path from v$asm_disk where group_number=1 and disk_number=1;

GROUP_NUMBER DISK_NUMBER PATH
------------ ----------- --------------------
           1           1 /dev/asm11g-g
而265号文件是存放在blkn=265-255=10，也即第10块中（blkn=9）：
[grid@gtser2 ~]$ kfed read /dev/asm11g-g aun=31 blkn=9 | more
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                            4 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_FILEDIR
kfbh.datfmt:                          1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk:                     265 ; 0x004: blk=265
kfbh.block.obj:                       1 ; 0x008: file=1
kfbh.check:                  3335649844 ; 0x00c: 0xc6d1fa34
kfbh.fcn.base:                     3319 ; 0x010: 0x00000cf7
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.node.incarn:           810479951 ; 0x000: A=1 NUMM=0x182778a7
kfffdb.node.frlist.number:   4294967295 ; 0x004: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.node.frlist.incarn:            0 ; 0x008: A=0 NUMM=0x0
kfffdb.hibytes:                       0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.lobytes:                    3584 ; 0x010: 0x00000e00
kfffdb.xtntcnt:                       1 ; 0x014: 0x00000001
kfffdb.xtnteof:                       1 ; 0x018: 0x00000001
kfffdb.blkSize:                     512 ; 0x01c: 0x00000200
kfffdb.flags:                        17 ; 0x020: O=1 S=0 S=0 D=0 C=1 I=0 R=0 A=0
kfffdb.fileType:                     13 ; 0x021: 0x0d
kfffdb.dXrs:                         17 ; 0x022: SCHE=0x1 NUMB=0x1
kfffdb.iXrs:                         17 ; 0x023: SCHE=0x1 NUMB=0x1
kfffdb.dXsiz[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x024: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.dXsiz[1]:                      0 ; 0x028: 0x00000000
kfffdb.dXsiz[2]:                      0 ; 0x02c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.iXsiz[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x030: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.iXsiz[1]:                      0 ; 0x034: 0x00000000
kfffdb.iXsiz[2]:                      0 ; 0x038: 0x00000000
kfffdb.xtntblk:                       1 ; 0x03c: 0x0001
kfffdb.break:                        60 ; 0x03e: 0x003c
kfffdb.priZn:                         0 ; 0x040: KFDZN_COLD
kfffdb.secZn:                         0 ; 0x041: KFDZN_COLD
kfffdb.ub2spare:                      0 ; 0x042: 0x0000
kfffdb.alias[0]:                    318 ; 0x044: 0x0000013e
kfffdb.alias[1]:                     58 ; 0x048: 0x0000003a
kfffdb.strpwdth:                      1 ; 0x04c: 0x01
kfffdb.strpsz:                       20 ; 0x04d: 0x14
kfffdb.usmsz:                         0 ; 0x04e: 0x0000
kfffdb.crets.hi:               32984685 ; 0x050: HOUR=0xd DAYS=0x13 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dd
kfffdb.crets.lo:             1287023616 ; 0x054: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x19b SECS=0xb MINS=0x13
kfffdb.modts.hi:               32984747 ; 0x058: HOUR=0xb DAYS=0x15 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dd
kfffdb.modts.lo:                      0 ; 0x05c: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x0 SECS=0x0 MINS=0x0
kfffdb.dasz[0]:                       0 ; 0x060: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[1]:                       0 ; 0x061: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[2]:                       0 ; 0x062: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[3]:                       0 ; 0x063: 0x00
kfffdb.permissn:                      0 ; 0x064: 0x00
kfffdb.ub1spar1:                      0 ; 0x065: 0x00
kfffdb.ub2spar2:                      0 ; 0x066: 0x0000
kfffdb.user.entnum:                   0 ; 0x068: 0x0000
kfffdb.user.entinc:                   0 ; 0x06a: 0x0000
kfffdb.group.entnum:                  0 ; 0x06c: 0x0000
kfffdb.group.entinc:                  0 ; 0x06e: 0x0000
kfffdb.spare[0]:                      0 ; 0x070: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[1]:                      0 ; 0x074: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[2]:                      0 ; 0x078: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[3]:                      0 ; 0x07c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[4]:                      0 ; 0x080: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[5]:                      0 ; 0x084: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[6]:                      0 ; 0x088: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[7]:                      0 ; 0x08c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[8]:                      0 ; 0x090: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[9]:                      0 ; 0x094: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[10]:                     0 ; 0x098: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[11]:                     0 ; 0x09c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.usm:                             ; 0x0a0: length=0
kfffde[0].xptr.au:                  936 ; 0x4a0: 0x000003a8
kfffde[0].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4a4: 0x0001
kfffde[0].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4a6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[0].xptr.chk:                 128 ; 0x4a7: 0x80
kfffde[1].xptr.au:           4294967295 ; 0x4a8: 0xffffffff
kfffde[1].xptr.disk:              65535 ; 0x4ac: 0xffff
kfffde[1].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ae: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[1].xptr.chk:                  42 ; 0x4af: 0x2a
我们可以看到只有：
kfffde[0].xptr.au:                  936 ; 0x4a0: 0x000003a8
而下一个：
kfffde[1].xptr.au:           4294967295 ; 0x4a8: 0xffffffff
是还没分配数据的，这也印证了我们的配置，external的dg，没有冗余，因此每个au只有primary extents，即1个au，接下来我们通过os的dd命令将该文件copy出来，我们可以直接将spfile dd到文本文件：
+ASM> select group_kfdat,number_kfdat,aunum_kfdat from x$kfdat where fnum_kfdat=265;

GROUP_KFDAT NUMBER_KFDAT AUNUM_KFDAT
----------- ------------ -----------
          1            1         936
从上面信息我们得到该文件业绩spfile的在磁盘的物理位置：
[grid@gtser2 ~]$ dd if=/dev/asm11g-g skip=936 of=/tmp/dbspfile bs=1024k count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.00721405 seconds, 145 MB/s
[grid@gtser2 ~]$ cat /tmp/dbspfile
C"(%3tQ0CC"yKGT11G.__db_cache_size=301989888
GT11G.__java_pool_size=4194304
GT11G.__large_pool_size=4194304
GT11G.__oracle_base='/u02/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
GT11G.__pga_aggregate_target=159383552
GT11G.__sga_target=469762048
GT11G.__shared_io_pool_size=0
GT11G.__shared_pool_size=146800640
GT11G.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u02/app/oracle/admin/GT11G/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='+DATA01/gt11g/controlfile/current.256.8104718CC"y/79','+FRA/gt11g/controlfile/current.256.810471883'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest='+DATA01'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='GT11G'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='+FRA'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=5218762752
*.diagnostic_dest='/u02/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=GT11GXDB)'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.nls_language='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE'
*.nls_territory='CHINA'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=156237824
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='ECC"YcXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=469762048
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
CC"FeCC"EeCC"DeC[grid@gtser2 ~]$

0. 控制文件
sys@GT11G> show parameter control_files

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_files                        string      +DATA01/gt11g/controlfile/curr
                                                 ent.256.810471879, +FRA/gt11g/
                                                 controlfile/current.256.810471
                                                 883
+ASM> select XNUM_KFFXP , PXN_KFFXP , LXN_KFFXP , DISK_KFFXP , AU_KFFXP,size_kffxp
  2  from X$KFFXP
  3  where GROUP_KFFXP=1 and NUMBER_KFFXP=256 and XNUM_KFFXP<>2147483648
  4  order by 1,2;

XNUM_KFFXP  PXN_KFFXP  LXN_KFFXP DISK_KFFXP   AU_KFFXP SIZE_KFFXP
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         0          0          0          1         32          1
         1          1          0          0         29          1
         2          2          0          1         33          1
         3          3          0          0         30          1
         4          4          0          1         34          1
         5          5          0          0         31          1
         6          6          0          1         35          1
         7          7          0          0         32          1
         8          8          0          1         36          1
         9          9          0          0         33          1
        10         10          0          1         37          1
        11         11          0          0         34          1
        12         12          0          1         38          1
        13         13          0          0         35          1
        14         14          0          1         39          1
        15         15          0          0         36          1

16 rows selected.
这个控制文件使用了16个au，我们看看实际的磁盘分布情况怎么样：
[grid@gtser2 ~]$ kfed read /dev/asm11g-g aun=31 blkn=0 | more
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                            4 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_FILEDIR
kfbh.datfmt:                          1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk:                     256 ; 0x004: blk=256
kfbh.block.obj:                       1 ; 0x008: file=1
kfbh.check:                   179031737 ; 0x00c: 0x0aabceb9
kfbh.fcn.base:                     3301 ; 0x010: 0x00000ce5
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.node.incarn:           810471879 ; 0x000: A=1 NUMM=0x182768e3
kfffdb.node.frlist.number:   4294967295 ; 0x004: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.node.frlist.incarn:            0 ; 0x008: A=0 NUMM=0x0
kfffdb.hibytes:                       0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.lobytes:                 9748480 ; 0x010: 0x0094c000
kfffdb.xtntcnt:                      16 ; 0x014: 0x00000010
kfffdb.xtnteof:                      16 ; 0x018: 0x00000010
kfffdb.blkSize:                   16384 ; 0x01c: 0x00004000
kfffdb.flags:                        19 ; 0x020: O=1 S=1 S=0 D=0 C=1 I=0 R=0 A=0
kfffdb.fileType:                      1 ; 0x021: 0x01
kfffdb.dXrs:                         17 ; 0x022: SCHE=0x1 NUMB=0x1
kfffdb.iXrs:                         17 ; 0x023: SCHE=0x1 NUMB=0x1
kfffdb.dXsiz[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x024: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.dXsiz[1]:                      0 ; 0x028: 0x00000000
kfffdb.dXsiz[2]:                      0 ; 0x02c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.iXsiz[0]:             4294967295 ; 0x030: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.iXsiz[1]:                      0 ; 0x034: 0x00000000
kfffdb.iXsiz[2]:                      0 ; 0x038: 0x00000000
kfffdb.xtntblk:                      16 ; 0x03c: 0x0010
kfffdb.break:                        60 ; 0x03e: 0x003c
kfffdb.priZn:                         0 ; 0x040: KFDZN_COLD
kfffdb.secZn:                         0 ; 0x041: KFDZN_COLD
kfffdb.ub2spare:                      0 ; 0x042: 0x0000
kfffdb.alias[0]:                    106 ; 0x044: 0x0000006a
kfffdb.alias[1]:             4294967295 ; 0x048: 0xffffffff
kfffdb.strpwdth:                      8 ; 0x04c: 0x08
kfffdb.strpsz:                       17 ; 0x04d: 0x11
kfffdb.usmsz:                         0 ; 0x04e: 0x0000
kfffdb.crets.hi:               32984683 ; 0x050: HOUR=0xb DAYS=0x13 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dd
kfffdb.crets.lo:              307757056 ; 0x054: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x200 SECS=0x25 MINS=0x4
kfffdb.modts.hi:               32984745 ; 0x058: HOUR=0x9 DAYS=0x15 MNTH=0x3 YEAR=0x7dd
kfffdb.modts.lo:                      0 ; 0x05c: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x0 SECS=0x0 MINS=0x0
kfffdb.dasz[0]:                       0 ; 0x060: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[1]:                       0 ; 0x061: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[2]:                       0 ; 0x062: 0x00
kfffdb.dasz[3]:                       0 ; 0x063: 0x00
kfffdb.permissn:                      0 ; 0x064: 0x00
kfffdb.ub1spar1:                      0 ; 0x065: 0x00
kfffdb.ub2spar2:                      0 ; 0x066: 0x0000
kfffdb.user.entnum:                   0 ; 0x068: 0x0000
kfffdb.user.entinc:                   0 ; 0x06a: 0x0000
kfffdb.group.entnum:                  0 ; 0x06c: 0x0000
kfffdb.group.entinc:                  0 ; 0x06e: 0x0000
kfffdb.spare[0]:                      0 ; 0x070: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[1]:                      0 ; 0x074: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[2]:                      0 ; 0x078: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[3]:                      0 ; 0x07c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[4]:                      0 ; 0x080: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[5]:                      0 ; 0x084: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[6]:                      0 ; 0x088: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[7]:                      0 ; 0x08c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[8]:                      0 ; 0x090: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[9]:                      0 ; 0x094: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[10]:                     0 ; 0x098: 0x00000000
kfffdb.spare[11]:                     0 ; 0x09c: 0x00000000
kfffdb.usm:                             ; 0x0a0: length=0
kfffde[0].xptr.au:                   32 ; 0x4a0: 0x00000020
kfffde[0].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4a4: 0x0001
kfffde[0].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4a6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[0].xptr.chk:                  11 ; 0x4a7: 0x0b
kfffde[1].xptr.au:                   29 ; 0x4a8: 0x0000001d
kfffde[1].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4ac: 0x0000
kfffde[1].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ae: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[1].xptr.chk:                  55 ; 0x4af: 0x37
kfffde[2].xptr.au:                   33 ; 0x4b0: 0x00000021
kfffde[2].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4b4: 0x0001
kfffde[2].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4b6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[2].xptr.chk:                  10 ; 0x4b7: 0x0a
kfffde[3].xptr.au:                   30 ; 0x4b8: 0x0000001e
kfffde[3].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4bc: 0x0000
kfffde[3].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4be: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[3].xptr.chk:                  52 ; 0x4bf: 0x34
kfffde[4].xptr.au:                   34 ; 0x4c0: 0x00000022
kfffde[4].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4c4: 0x0001
kfffde[4].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4c6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[4].xptr.chk:                   9 ; 0x4c7: 0x09
kfffde[5].xptr.au:                   31 ; 0x4c8: 0x0000001f
kfffde[5].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4cc: 0x0000
kfffde[5].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ce: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[5].xptr.chk:                  53 ; 0x4cf: 0x35
kfffde[6].xptr.au:                   35 ; 0x4d0: 0x00000023
kfffde[6].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4d4: 0x0001
kfffde[6].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4d6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[6].xptr.chk:                   8 ; 0x4d7: 0x08
kfffde[7].xptr.au:                   32 ; 0x4d8: 0x00000020
kfffde[7].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4dc: 0x0000
kfffde[7].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4de: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[7].xptr.chk:                  10 ; 0x4df: 0x0a
kfffde[8].xptr.au:                   36 ; 0x4e0: 0x00000024
kfffde[8].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4e4: 0x0001
kfffde[8].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4e6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[8].xptr.chk:                  15 ; 0x4e7: 0x0f
kfffde[9].xptr.au:                   33 ; 0x4e8: 0x00000021
kfffde[9].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4ec: 0x0000
kfffde[9].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ee: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[9].xptr.chk:                  11 ; 0x4ef: 0x0b
kfffde[10].xptr.au:                  37 ; 0x4f0: 0x00000025
kfffde[10].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x4f4: 0x0001
kfffde[10].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x4f6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[10].xptr.chk:                 14 ; 0x4f7: 0x0e
kfffde[11].xptr.au:                  34 ; 0x4f8: 0x00000022
kfffde[11].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x4fc: 0x0000
kfffde[11].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x4fe: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[11].xptr.chk:                  8 ; 0x4ff: 0x08
kfffde[12].xptr.au:                  38 ; 0x500: 0x00000026
kfffde[12].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x504: 0x0001
kfffde[12].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x506: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[12].xptr.chk:                 13 ; 0x507: 0x0d
kfffde[13].xptr.au:                  35 ; 0x508: 0x00000023
kfffde[13].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x50c: 0x0000
kfffde[13].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x50e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[13].xptr.chk:                  9 ; 0x50f: 0x09
kfffde[14].xptr.au:                  39 ; 0x510: 0x00000027
kfffde[14].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x514: 0x0001
kfffde[14].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x516: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[14].xptr.chk:                 12 ; 0x517: 0x0c
kfffde[15].xptr.au:                  36 ; 0x518: 0x00000024
kfffde[15].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x51c: 0x0000
kfffde[15].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x51e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[15].xptr.chk:                 14 ; 0x51f: 0x0e
kfffde[16].xptr.au:          4294967295 ; 0x520: 0xffffffff
kfffde[16].xptr.disk:             65535 ; 0x524: 0xffff
kfffde[16].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x526: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[16].xptr.chk:                 42 ; 0x527: 0x2a
kfffde[17].xptr.au:          4294967295 ; 0x528: 0xffffffff
kfffde[17].xptr.disk:             65535 ; 0x52c: 0xffff
kfffde[17].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x52e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[17].xptr.chk:                 42 ; 0x52f: 0x2a
kfffde[18].xptr.au:          4294967295 ; 0x530: 0xffffffff
这个结果符合我们的预期，占用了16个au也即16Mb：
sys@GT11G> select name,block_size/1024 from v$controlfile ;

NAME                                               BLOCK_SIZE/1024
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------
+DATA01/gt11g/controlfile/current.256.810471879                 16
+FRA/gt11g/controlfile/current.256.810471883                    16                                                
-EOF-