Python练习1

1.

inputFile = open("a.txt", "r")
cnt=0
num=0
for line in inputFile :
    num+=1
    line = line.rstrip()
    wordList = line.split()
    for word in wordList :
        word = word.rstrip(".,?!")
        print(word,end=" ")
        cnt+=1
print("\n")
print("文件行数：",num)
print("文件的单词数目：",cnt)
inputFile.close()


结果：
i love python but i dont like coding 

文件行数： 3
文件的单词数目： 8

进程已结束,退出代码0

import random
x=[random.randint(10,100) for i in range(100)]
print(x)
cnt=0
with open(r"a.txt" , "w")as f:
    for i in range (0,100):
        f.write(str(x[i]))
        f.write(" ")
        cnt+=1
        if cnt==10:
           cnt=0
           f.write("\n")
f.close()


结果：
[92, 66, 45, 98, 56, 44, 21, 32, 25, 76, 85, 50, 88, 18, 14, 90, 24, 37, 54, 32, 51, 72, 60, 80, 20, 36, 27, 42, 69, 98, 16, 94, 44, 14, 36, 30, 34, 86, 21, 65, 37, 70, 67, 39, 49, 47, 36, 20, 79, 31, 87, 13, 63, 33, 90, 97, 85, 72, 17, 56, 92, 73, 10, 57, 78, 10, 92, 99, 44, 12, 77, 90, 71, 23, 77, 83, 43, 16, 94, 82, 48, 16, 88, 85, 90, 31, 23, 54, 48, 55, 27, 77, 51, 89, 73, 60, 28, 80, 90, 95]

进程已结束,退出代码0

3.

with open ("a.txt","r") as f1:
   t=f1.readlines()
score=[]#将成绩存到列表中
for i in t:
    i=i.rstrip()
    ls=i.split()
    score.append(i.split(","))
score[0].append("总评成绩")

for h in score[1:]:#计算总评成绩
    zp=float(int(h[1])*0.4)+float(int(h[2])*0.6)
    h.append(str(zp))
    
score.sort(key = lambda x:x[3],reverse=True)#降序排列

for h in score:#输出排序结果
    for j in range(4):
        print(h[j],end=",")
    print()

with open (r"b.txt","w") as f2:#写入新文件
    for h in score:
        for i in h:
            f2.write(i+"\t")
        f2.write("\n")



结果：
学号,平时成绩,期末成绩,总评成绩,
1003,87,96,92.4,
1002,91,85,87.4,
1001,77,88,83.6,
1005,86,72,77.6,
1004,70,68,68.8,

进程已结束,退出代码0

来自同学的私信哈，思来想去觉得还是写博客以后自己也可以看看