Java学习DAY8

第七章 常用类

1.Scanner

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Cest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String sc= new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
        System.out.println("Line:"+sc);

    }
}

2.Object类

1.toString()方法

2.equals()方法

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Human h1=new Human("Lily",30);
        Human h2=new Human("Lily",30);
        System.out.println(h1==h2);//false,不是一个地址
        System.out.println(h1.equals(h2));//false,Object类默认比较地址，想比较内容，要重写equals方法
        /*
         @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
             if (this == o) return true;
             if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
             Human human = (Human) o;
             return age == human.age && Objects.equals(name, human.name);
    }
         */
        System.out.println(h1.equals(h2));//true,重写后
    }
}

3.String类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String s1=new String("hello");
        System.out.println(s1);//hello


        char[] value={'h','e','l','l','o'};
        String s2=new String(value);
        System.out.println(s2);//hello


        String s3=new String(value,0,3);
        System.out.println(s3);//hel

        String s4="hello";//最常用的
        System.out.println(s4);

    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String s1=new String("hello");
        String s2=new String("hello");

        String s3="hello";
        String s4="hello";

        System.out.println(s1==s2);//false
        System.out.println(s3==s4);//true
        System.out.println(s1==s4);//false

    }
}

案例1：模拟登录，给三次机会，并且提示还有几次

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String name="admin";
        String password="admin";

        for(int x=0;x<3;x++){
             System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
             String nm=new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

             System.out.println("请输入用户密码：");
             String pwd=new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

             if(nm.equals(name) && pwd.equals(password)){
                 System.out.println("登录成功");
                 break;
             }else{
                 if(x-2==0){
                     System.out.println("账号被锁定，请与管理员联系");
                 }else{
                     System.out.println("登录失败，你还有"+(2-x)+"次机会");
                 }
             }

        }



    }
}

案例2：遍历字符串

           String s="abcde";
           for (int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
               System.out.println(s.charAt(i));
           }

案例3：把数组里的数据拼成字符串

           int[] arr={1,2,3};
           String s="";


           s+="[";
           for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
               if(i==arr.length-1){
                   s+=arr[i];
                   break;
               }else
                   s+=arr[i];
                   s+=", ";
           }
           s+="]";
           System.out.println(s);

案例4：字符串反转

public static void main(String[] args){
           System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
           String m=new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
        for (int i=m.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
            System.out.print(m.charAt(i));
        }

4.StringBuilder类

public static void main(String[] args){
           StringBuilder s1=new StringBuilder();
           System.out.println("s1:"+s1);
           System.out.println(s1.length());


        StringBuilder s2=new StringBuilder("helloworld");
        System.out.println("s2:"+s2);
        System.out.println(s2.length());

    }

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
           StringBuilder s1=new StringBuilder();
           s1.append("hello");
           s1.append(100);
           //链式编程
           s1.append(200).append(300).append(400);
           System.out.println("s1:"+s1);

           s1.reverse();
           System.out.println("s1:"+s1);

    }
}

public static void main(String[] args){
           StringBuilder s1=new StringBuilder();
           s1.append("hello");
           System.out.println("s1:"+s1);
           String s2= s1.toString();//StringBuilder转String
           System.out.println("s2:"+s2);

           String s3="hello";
           StringBuilder s4= new StringBuilder(s3);//String转StringBuilder
           System.out.println("s4:"+s4);

    }

案例：数组里的数据转字符串拼接，字符串反转：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
           int[] arr={1,2,3};
           StringBuilder s1=new StringBuilder();
           s1.append("[");
           for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
               if (i==arr.length-1){
                   s1.append(arr[i]);
                   break;
               }else{
                   s1.append(arr[i]).append(", ");

               }
           }
           s1.append("]");
           System.out.println("s1:"+s1.toString());

    }
}


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
           System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
           String sc=new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
           StringBuilder s =new StringBuilder(sc);
           s.reverse();
           System.out.println(s.toString());


    }
}