Java学习DAY7

第六章 面向对象（下）

1.final关键字和static关键字

2.抽象类

public abstract class Animal {
    public abstract void eat();
    public void sleep(){
        System.out.println("睡觉");

    }
}


public class Cat extends Animal{
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }

}


public abstract class Dog extends Animal{
}



public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args) {
           Animal a=new Cat();
           a.eat();//猫吃鱼
           a.sleep();//睡觉
    }

}

抽象类案例：两个班级的老师

public abstract class Teacher {
    private  int age;
    private String name;
    public Teacher(){};
    public Teacher(int age,String name){
        this.age=age;
        this.name=name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public abstract void teach();
}



public class BasicTeacher extends Teacher {
    public  BasicTeacher(){}
    public  BasicTeacher(int age,String name){
        super(age,name);
    }

    @Override
    public void teach() {
        System.out.println("基础班老师讲JavaSE");
    }
}


public class WorkTeacher extends Teacher{
    public  WorkTeacher(){}
    public  WorkTeacher(int age,String name){
        super(age,name);
    }

    @Override
    public void teach() {
        System.out.println("就业班老师讲JavaEE");
    }
}


public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args) {
            Teacher aa=new BasicTeacher(38,"Lily");
            System.out.println(aa.getAge()+"-----"+aa.getName());
            aa.teach();



            Teacher bb=new WorkTeacher();
            bb.setAge(28);
            bb.setName("Jack");
            System.out.println(bb.getAge()+"-----"+bb.getName());
            bb.teach();
    }

}

结果：

38-----Lily
基础班老师讲JavaSE
28-----Jack
就业班老师讲JavaEE

Process finished with exit code 0

3.接口

public interface Inter {
    public int num1=10;
    public final int num2=20;
    public abstract void  show();
}


public class InterClass implements Inter{
      public InterClass(){
          super();//默认用Object的构造方法
      }

    @Override
    public void show() {

    }
}


public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args) {
           Inter a=new InterClass() ;
           System.out.println(a.num1);//10
           System.out.println(a.num2);//20

           System.out.println(Inter.num1);//10
           System.out.println(Inter.num2);//20
    }

}

4.类，接口之间的关系：

5.抽象类与接口

案例1：猫狗跳高

public abstract class Animal {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Animal(){}
    public Animal(String name,int age){
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
    }
    public abstract void eat();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}


public class Cat extends Animal implements Jump{

    public Cat(){}
    public Cat(String name,int age){
        super(name,age);
    }


    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");

    }

    @Override
    public void jump() {
        System.out.println("猫要跳高高");
    }
}

public class Dog extends Animal implements Jump {

    public Dog(){}
    public Dog(String name,int age){
        super(name,age);
    }
    @Override
    public void jump() {
        System.out.println("狗要跳高高");
    }
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("狗吃骨头");
    }
}

public interface Jump {
    public abstract void jump();

}
public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args) {
        Cat aa = new Cat("MiFei", 3);
        System.out.println(aa.getName()+"---"+aa.getAge());
        aa.eat();
        aa.jump();

        Dog bb = new Dog("Popy", 1);
        System.out.println(bb.getName()+"---"+bb.getAge());
        bb.eat();
        bb.jump();

    }

}

结果：

MiFei---3
猫吃鱼
猫要跳高高
Popy---1
狗吃骨头
狗要跳高高

Process finished with exit code 0

案例2：

6.包

7.四种权限修饰符