Log4J日志文件配置

Log4J日志文件配置

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一、日志器配置

# 根日志器（其他日志器都继承自这个日志器）

# Default Level=DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A1, A2  (A1,A2为Appender)

# 日志的层次

log4j.logger.A=INFO,A1

log4j.logger.A.B=DEBUG,A1,A2

则日志器的继承关系为:A.B继承自A，A继承自root logger，即发往A.B的INFO日志，也会被A记录，也会被root logger记录

注意：A.B不一定是包名加类名，你可以任意取名

代码：

Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("A.B");

logger.debug("Test Log");

则A.B日志器会继承A和root logger的appender，因此"Test Log"会输出三次，其中A日志的层次INFO不影响，仍然会输出"Test Log"

HttpClient的Log4J配置
# commons.httpclient
log4j.logger.httpclient.wire.header=INFO
log4j.logger.httpclient.wire=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache.commons.httpclient=INFO

 

二、Appender配置
# Console Appender=A1,File Appender=A2,DB Appender=A3,Mail Appender=A4

# A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p Logger:%c{1} Date:%d{ISO8601} - %m%n

# A2
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.Threshold=DEBUG

# ${logHome}和${logName}从系统环境变量中读取[System.setProperty(prop,value)]
log4j.appender.A2.File=${logHome}/${logName}
log4j.appender.A2.Append=true
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p Logger:%c{1} Date:%d{ISO8601} - %m%n
log4j.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=2MB

# A3
log4j.appender.A3=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.A3.Threshold=WARN
log4j.appender.A3.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
log4j.appender.A3.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.A3.user=root
log4j.appender.A3.password=
log4j.appender.A3.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J(Message) VALUES ('%-5p Logger:%c{1} Date:%d{ISO8601} - %m%n')
log4j.appender.A3.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A3.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p Logger:%c{1} Date:%d{ISO8601} - %m%n

# A4
log4j.appender.A4=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.A4.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.A4.BufferSize=10
log4j.appender.A4.SMTPUsername=qydd_program
log4j.appender.A4.SMTPPassword=
log4j.appender.A4.SMTPHost=smtp.mail.yahoo.com.cn
log4j.appender.A4.SMTPDebug=true
log4j.appender.A4.From=qydd_program@yahoo.com.cn
log4j.appender.A4.Subject=BaseFrame Error Message
log4j.appender.A4.To=qydd_program@yahoo.com.cn
log4j.appender.A4.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A4.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p Logger:%c{1} Date:%d{ISO8601} - %m%n

 

三、代码示例

log4j.properties --------------------------------------- # logger log4j.rootLogger=WARN, A1 log4j.logger.A=WARN, A1 log4j.logger.A.B=INFO, A1 # A1 Appender log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p Logger:%c{1} Date:%d{ISO8601} - %m%n TestLog4J.java ---------------------------------------- package Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class TestLog4J { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { InputStream in = TestLog4J.class.getResourceAsStream("log4j.properties"); Properties props = new Properties(); props.load(in); org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(props); Logger rootLogger = Logger.getRootLogger(); rootLogger.debug("Test1"); Logger aLogger = Logger.getLogger("A"); aLogger.warn("Test2"); Logger abLogger = Logger.getLogger("A.B"); abLogger.info("Test3"); abLogger.debug("Test4"); } }

输出:

WARN  Logger:A Date:2009-10-02 01:13:52,734 - Test2
WARN  Logger:A Date:2009-10-02 01:13:52,734 - Test2
INFO  Logger:B Date:2009-10-02 01:13:52,734 - Test3
INFO  Logger:B Date:2009-10-02 01:13:52,734 - Test3
INFO  Logger:B Date:2009-10-02 01:13:52,734 - Test3

分析：

（1）因为root logger为warn，其输出为debug，因此"Test1"不打印

（2）A Logger继承自root logger，其层次为warn，输出为warn，所以输出二个"Test2"

（3）B Logger继承自A Logger，A Logger继承自root logger，其层次为info，所以输出三个"Test3"，而“Test4"不输出

（4）B Logger打印的是info("Test3")满足A.B的层次，但不满足A和root logger的层次warn，但是log4j只是将A和root logger的appender附加到A.B上，因此level对B Logger的打印不影响

（5）在log4j.properties中加入log4j.additivity.A.B=false一行，使得A.B日志器的输出只在其本身输出，不在A和root logger输出