SpringCloud复习

为了进一步熟悉SpringCloud的开发流程, 本博文详细记录了搭建微服务架构的过程,使用到的SpringCloud的版本是Greenwich.SR1.

1.父项目Pom文件

整个项目创建是通过maven, 其次要注意的是打包方式要写对, 其他的依赖要齐全

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lembre</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--打包方式 pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <!--项目构建UTF-8-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!--maven编译器1.8 -->
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <logback-core.version>1.2.3</logback-core.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring cloud的依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot的依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.38</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.20</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--springboot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--日志测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>${logback-core.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2.api子模块Pom文件 

需要注意的是如果当前api子模块中需要使用的依赖包含在父模块中,则在子pom文件可以不写version

3.数据库准备

 

4.api模块建立部门实体类

实体类一定要记得序列化!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lembre</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

5. 服务提供者模块

由于是提供服务的,同时我们要拿到部门实体类,因此需要配置api module,并且由于提供服务,所以需要测试,数据库,数据源,日志等依赖,此外还加了热部署工具,切换了jetty容器,添加了springmvc等依赖,可以通过右边的maven查看是否引入依赖成功

<dependencies>
        <!--我们要拿到部门实体类,因此需要配置api module-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lembre</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jetty-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署工具,改完代码不需要重启(实际上是相当于自动帮你重启)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

6.服务调用者的配置文件 

 application.yml

mybatis-config.xml

 7.接口层 ,业务层,控制层

 

8.创建子模块的启动类 

注意是SpringApplication.run不是SpringBootApplication!

 

9.服务消费者 

 application.yml, 此外需要注意服务消费者不应该有service层

<!--实体类+web,消费者不需要连接数据库-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lembre</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 通过RestTemplate的getForObject()方式实现了服务消费者和生产者的解耦

核心代码 :