java连接数据库的字符串

oracle

单节点的URL：jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl

多节点的URL（集群）:

 (ADDRESS_LIST = 
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.131)(PORT = 1521)) 
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.132)(PORT = 1521)) 
      (LOAD_BALANCE = no)(FAILOVER=YES) 
    ) 
    (CONNECT_DATA = 
      (SERVER = DEDICATED) 
      (SERVICE_NAME = CLDB) 
    ) 
  ) 

字符串URL：
jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 148.16.28.181)(PORT = 1521))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 148.16.28.182)(PORT = 1521))(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 148.16.28.183)(PORT = 1521))(LOAD_BALANCE = on)(FAILOVER = on))(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = hblthxcx)(FAILOVER_MODE = (TYPE = SELECT)(METHOD = BASIC))(SERVICE_NAME = hblthxcx)));