Windows下用C语言获取系统的CPU利用率、内存使用率、硬盘使用率

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <Windows.h>  
#include<time.h>  
#include <tchar.h>  
  
#define DIV 1024  
#define WIDTH 7  
#define GB(x) (((x).HighPart << 2) + ((DWORD)(x).LowPart) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0)  
  
#pragma warning(disable: 4996)     
  
#define true 1  
typedef unsigned char U_CHAR;  
  
//获取系统时间  
int getSystemTime(char* buffer){  
  
    char buf[128];  
    time_t rawtime;  
    struct tm * timeinfo;  
    time(&rawtime);  
    timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);  
    strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "Now is %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeinfo);  
    strcpy(buffer,buf);  
}  
  
//CPU利用率  
FILETIME m_preidleTime;  
FILETIME m_prekernelTime;  
FILETIME m_preuserTime;  
  
__int64 CompareFileTime2(FILETIME time1, FILETIME time2)  
{  
    __int64 a = time1.dwHighDateTime << 32 | time1.dwLowDateTime;  
    __int64 b = time2.dwHighDateTime << 32 | time2.dwLowDateTime;  
  
  
    return   b - a;  
}  
  
void GetCpuUseage()  
{  
    GetSystemTimes(&m_preidleTime, &m_prekernelTime, &m_preuserTime);  
    Sleep(1000);  
}  
  
double CpuUseage()  
{  
    FILETIME idleTime;  
    FILETIME kernelTime;  
    FILETIME userTime;  
    GetSystemTimes(&idleTime, &kernelTime, &userTime);  
  
  
    int idle = CompareFileTime2(m_preidleTime, idleTime);  
    int kernel = CompareFileTime2(m_prekernelTime, kernelTime);  
    int user = CompareFileTime2(m_preuserTime, userTime);  
  
  
    if (kernel + user == 0)  
        return 0.0;  
    //（总的时间-空闲时间）/总的时间=占用cpu的时间就是使用率  
    double cpu = abs((kernel + user - idle) * 100 / (kernel + user));  
  
    m_preidleTime = idleTime;  
    m_prekernelTime = kernelTime;  
    m_preuserTime = userTime;  
    return cpu;  
}  
  
//读取操作系统的名称  
void GetSystemName(char* osname)  
{  
    char buf[128];  
    SYSTEM_INFO info;        //用SYSTEM_INFO结构判断64位AMD处理器   
    GetSystemInfo(&info);    //调用GetSystemInfo函数填充结构   
    OSVERSIONINFOEX os;  
    os.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);  
  
    strcpy(buf, "unknown OperatingSystem.");  
  
    if (GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&os))  
    {  
        //下面根据版本信息判断操作系统名称   
        switch (os.dwMajorVersion)//判断主版本号  
        {  
        case 4:  
            switch (os.dwMinorVersion)//判断次版本号   
            {  
            case 0:  
                if (os.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows NT 4.0"); //1996年7月发布   
                else if (os.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS)  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows 95");  
                break;  
            case 10:  
                strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows 98");   
                break;  
            case 90:  
                strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows Me");   
                break;  
            }  
            break;  
  
        case 5:  
            switch (os.dwMinorVersion)  //再比较dwMinorVersion的值  
            {  
            case 0:  
                strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows 2000"); //1999年12月发布  
                break;  
  
            case 1:  
                strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows XP"); //2001年8月发布  
                break;  
  
            case 2:  
                if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION  
                    && info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)  
                {  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition");   
                }  
                else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0)  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows Server 2003"); //2003年3月发布   
                else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0)  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2");   
                break;  
            }  
            break;  
  
        case 6:  
            switch (os.dwMinorVersion)  
            {  
            case 0:  
                if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows Vista");   
                else  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows Server 2008"); //服务器版本   
                break;  
            case 1:  
                if (os.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows 7");   
                else  
                    strcpy(buf, "Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2");   
                break;  
            }  
            break;  
        }  
    }//if(GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&os))  
  
    strcpy(osname, buf);  
}  
  
int main(){  
  
    //获取系统时间  
    char buffer[128];  
    getSystemTime(buffer);  
    puts(buffer);  
  
    //系统运行时间  
    clock_t start, finish;  
    double duration;  
  
    start = clock();  
    while (true)  
    {  
        finish = clock();  
        duration = (double)(finish - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;  
        Sleep(1000);  
        printf("%.0f 秒\n", duration);  
  
    }  
  
    //系统版本名称  
    char osname[20];  
    GetSystemName(osname);  
    printf("%s\n", osname);  
  
    //CPU利用率  
    while (true)  
    {  
        U_CHAR  sysStateCpu[5];  
        double cpu = CpuUseage();  
        sprintf((char*)sysStateCpu, "%.2lf", cpu);  
        printf("CPU使用率：%s%%\n", sysStateCpu);  
        Sleep(1000);  
    }  
  
    //内存使用率  
    char bufPreCPU[5];  
    MEMORYSTATUSEX statex;  
    statex.dwLength = sizeof(statex);  
    GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&statex);  
    sprintf(bufPreCPU, "%ld%%\n", statex.dwMemoryLoad);  
    puts(bufPreCPU);  
  
    //硬盘使用率 调用windows API  
    ULARGE_INTEGER FreeBytesAvailableC, TotalNumberOfBytesC, TotalNumberOfFreeBytesC;  
    ULARGE_INTEGER FreeBytesAvailableD, TotalNumberOfBytesD, TotalNumberOfFreeBytesD;  
    ULARGE_INTEGER FreeBytesAvailableE, TotalNumberOfBytesE, TotalNumberOfFreeBytesE;  
    ULARGE_INTEGER FreeBytesAvailableF, TotalNumberOfBytesF, TotalNumberOfFreeBytesF;  
           
    GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(_T("C:"), &FreeBytesAvailableC, &TotalNumberOfBytesC, &TotalNumberOfFreeBytesC);  
    GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(_T("D:"), &FreeBytesAvailableD, &TotalNumberOfBytesD, &TotalNumberOfFreeBytesD);  
    GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(_T("E:"), &FreeBytesAvailableE, &TotalNumberOfBytesE, &TotalNumberOfFreeBytesE);  
    GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(_T("F:"), &FreeBytesAvailableF, &TotalNumberOfBytesF, &TotalNumberOfFreeBytesF);  
    /*参数 类型及说明 
    lpRootPathName String，不包括卷名的磁盘根路径名 
    lpFreeBytesAvailableToCaller LARGE_INTEGER，指定一个变量，用于容纳调用者可用的字节数量 
    lpTotalNumberOfBytes LARGE_INTEGER，指定一个变量，用于容纳磁盘上的总字节数 
    lpTotalNumberOfFreeBytes LARGE_INTEGER，指定一个变量，用于容纳磁盘上可用的字节数 
    适用平台 
    Windows 95 OSR2，Windows NT 4.0*/  
    float totalHardDisk = GB(TotalNumberOfBytesC) + GB(TotalNumberOfBytesD) + GB(TotalNumberOfBytesE) + GB(TotalNumberOfBytesF);  
    float freeHardDisk = GB(TotalNumberOfFreeBytesC) + GB(TotalNumberOfFreeBytesD) + GB(TotalNumberOfFreeBytesE) + GB(TotalNumberOfFreeBytesF);  
      
    float hardDiskUsage = 1- freeHardDisk / totalHardDisk;  
  
    //CPU风扇转速  
  
    printf("hello world!\n");  
    system("pause");  
  
}  

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/davebobo/article/details/51698496