安卓常用小知识（第一次写，不好的地方多多指教）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 20:35:28 发布

Dx丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 20:35:28 发布

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分类专栏： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gu_dongxian/article/details/50381864

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Dialog 代码创建

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    View registerView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.activity_register, null);//上下文，布局文件
    builder.setView(registerView);
    final AlertDialog registerDialog = builder.create();//create方法创建
    registerDialog.show();//显示

Dialog 文件创建

写一个类继承Dialog

重写oncreate方法

多控件监听技巧

//例如onClick（）直接实现接口
public void onClick（View v）{
//通过switch
switch(v.getId(）)
    case R.id.login_forgetmima:
        //放对点击该控件的操作 可以写在单独的方法里面 直接调用方法
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }


}

对控件的绑定技巧

放在方法里面直接在Activity 的onCreate（）调用方法

http上传

经过两部封装 —>Map —> JSON

        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(    CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 3000);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());//获取返回的

Utils 工具类的使用

直接调用工具类进行经常需要做的操作简化代码

Sharedpreference 缓存数据

保存一些小数据记住密码等等

Handler Message 机制

将与服务器的交互数据的封装后后续处理

Fragment的使用

    private FragmentManager manager//碎片管理器
    private Fragment fragment;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;//开启事务 

    manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    fragment = FragmentFactory.getFragment(1);
    transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
    transaction.replace(R.id.content, fragment);//用fragment替换这部分
    transaction.commit();

多Fragment的创建调用

写一个类通过switch选择想要实现的Fragment

SQLite android 数据库

Application

全局量

Service

服务的使用

Intent intent = new Intent(this, GetDataService.class);//GetDataService.class继承Service
startService(intent);//启动服务

配置文件里注册

    <service android:name="com.example.Service.GetDataService" >
    </service>

broadcast 广播

sendBroadcast(intent) intent 的setAction（”??”）必须和注册广播是的IntentFiller的action一致

处理接受到的广播继承 Broadcast 类对 onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) 方法重写对接受到的数据的处理，通过实例化这个类

    getDataBroadcast = new GetDataBroadcast();
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("com.czqy.getdata");
    getActivity().registerReceiver(getDataBroadcast, intentFilter);//注册广播

当context销毁时同时也注销广播

 public void onDestroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method  stub
    super.onDestroy();
    if(getDataBroadcast != null){
        getActivity().unregisterReceiver(getDataBroadcast);
    }
}

数据刷新

以农业源码为例

这是一个Fragment

public class OneFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {

private GridView gridView;
private List<Map<String, Object>> params;
private GridViewAdapter myAdapter = null;
private String[] title = new String[] { "空气\n温度", "空气\n湿度", "光照", "土壤\n温度",
        "土壤\n湿度", "Co2" };
private boolean[] status = new boolean[] { true, true, true, true, true,
        true };
private GetDataBroadcast getDataBroadcast;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    getDataBroadcast = new GetDataBroadcast();
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("com.czqy.getdata");
    getActivity().registerReceiver(getDataBroadcast, intentFilter);//实例化并注册广播
    params = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
        Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        param.put("title", title[i]);
        param.put("status", status[i]);
        param.put("number", "0");
        params.add(param);
    }//加入原始数据
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    View view = View.inflate(getActivity(), R.layout.fragment_main, null);
    gridView = (GridView) view.findViewById(R.id.gridenvironment);
    myAdapter = new GridViewAdapter(getActivity(), params);
    gridView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    return view;

}
class GetDataBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String [] nowData = arg1.getStringArrayExtra("nowData");
        String [] minData = arg1.getStringArrayExtra("minData");
        String [] maxData = arg1.getStringArrayExtra("maxData");//获取服务器返回的各项数据
        upData(nowData,minData,maxData);
    }       
}
//用来刷新数据的方法（自己写的）
private void upData(String[] nowData, String[] minData, String[] maxData) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    compareValue(nowData,minData,maxData);
    params.clear();//清空List里面的数据
    for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        param.put("title", title[i]);
        param.put("status", status[i]);
        param.put("number", nowData[i]);
        params.add(param);
    }//重新加入新数据
    myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//刷新适配器
}
private void compareValue(String[] nowData, String[] minData,
        String[] maxData) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        if(Integer.parseInt(nowData[i]) <= Integer.parseInt(maxData[i]) || Integer.parseInt(nowData[i]) >= Integer.parseInt(minData[i])){
            status[i] = true;
        }else {
            status[i] = false;
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method  stub
    super.onDestroy();
    if(getDataBroadcast != null){
        getActivity().unregisterReceiver(getDataBroadcast);
    }
}//销毁context是注销广播

GridView 和适配器

农业代码第一个Fragment

public class OneGridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List<Map<String, Object>> params;

public OneGridViewAdapter(Context context, List<Map<String, Object>> params) {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    this.context = context;
    this.params = params;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return params.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return params.get(arg0);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return arg0;
}

@Override
public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.grid_one_item, null);
    RelativeLayout grid_one_content = (RelativeLayout) view
            .findViewById(R.id.grid_one_content);
    TextView tv_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
    TextView tv_statu = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_statu);
    TextView tv_number = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
    Map<String, Object> map = params.get(arg0);
    tv_title.setText((CharSequence) map.get("title"));
    tv_number.setText((CharSequence) map.get("number"));
    if ((Boolean) map.get("status")) {
        tv_statu.setText("正常");
        grid_one_content.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
    } else {
        tv_statu.setText("预警");
        grid_one_content.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
    }
    return view;
}
}

数据来源

for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("title", titles[i]);
        map.put("status", status[i]);
        map.put("number", "0");
        datas.add(map);
    }