根据value取得map中对应的key｜JAVA

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已于 2023-01-07 11:49:22 修改

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分类专栏：经验沉淀文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-01-06 15:10:12 首次发布

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根据value取得map中对应的key｜JAVA

public void filterMapByValueGuava () {
        Map<Integer, String> map = Maps.filterValues(WEEK, r -> r.startsWith("S"));
        assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}

public class FilterMapByValueTest {
    private Map<Integer, String> WEEK = new HashMap<>();

    @Before
    public void setUp () {
        WEEK.put(1, "Monday");
        WEEK.put(2, "Tuesday");
        WEEK.put(3, "Wednesday");
        WEEK.put(4, "Thursday");
        WEEK.put(5, "Friday");
        WEEK.put(6, "Saturday");
        WEEK.put(7, "Sunday");
    }

    /**
     * Java 8之前的版本
     */
    @Test
    public void filterMapByValue () {
        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : WEEK.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getValue().startsWith("S")) {
                map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
    }

    /**
     * Java 8 Lambda
     */
    @Test
    public void filterMapByValueJava8Lambda () {
        Map<Integer, String> map = WEEK.entrySet().stream().filter(r -> r.getValue().startsWith("S"))
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
        assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
    }

    /**
     * Google Guava
     */
    @Test
    public void filterMapByValueGuava () {
        Map<Integer, String> map = Maps.filterValues(WEEK, r -> r.startsWith("S"));
        assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
    }
}