函数

a开头

函数名: abort
功 能: 异常终止一个进程
用 法: void abort(void);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    printf("Calling abort()\n"); 
    abort(); 
    return 0; /* This is never reached */ 
} 

函数名: abs
功 能: 求整数的绝对值
用 法: int abs(int i);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int number = -1234; 

    printf("number: %d absolute value: %d\n", number, abs(number)); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: absread, abswirte
功 能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据
用 法:

int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer); 
int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer); 

程序例:

/* absread example */ 

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int i, strt, ch_out, sector; 
    char buf[512]; 

    printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key\n"); 
    getch(); 
    sector = 0; 
    if (absread(0, 1, sector, &buf) != 0) 
    { 
        perror("Disk problem"); 
        exit(1); 
    } 
    printf("Read OK\n"); 
    strt = 3; 
    for (i=0; i<80; i++) 
    { 
        ch_out = buf[strt+i]; 
        putchar(ch_out); 
    } 
    printf("\n"); 
    return(0); 
} 

函数名: access
功 能: 确定文件的访问权限
用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int file_exists(char *filename); 

int main(void) 
{ 
    printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n", 
    file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO"); 
    return 0; 
} 

int file_exists(char *filename) 
{ 
    return (access(filename, 0) == 0); 
} 

函数名: acos
功 能: 反余弦函数
用 法: double acos(double x);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    double result; 
    double x = 0.5; 

    result = acos(x); 
    printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf\n", x, result); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: allocmem
功 能: 分配DOS存储段
用 法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    unsigned int size, segp; 
    int stat; 

    size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */ 
    stat = allocmem(size, &segp); 
    if (stat == -1) 
        printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x\n", segp); 
    else 
        printf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u\n", 
stat); 

    return 0; 
} 

函数名: arc
功 能: 画一弧线
用 法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    /* request auto detection */ 
    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; 
    int midx, midy; 
    int stangle = 45, endangle = 135; 
    int radius = 100; 

    /* initialize graphics and local variables */ 
    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

    /* read result of initialization */ 
    errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ 
    if (errorcode != grOk) 
    { 
        printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
        printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
        getch(); 

        exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ 
    } 

    midx = getmaxx() / 2; 
    midy = getmaxy() / 2; 
    setcolor(getmaxcolor()); 

    /* draw arc */ 
    arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius); 

    /* clean up */ 
    getch(); 
    closegraph(); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: asctime
功 能: 转换日期和时间为ASCII码
用 法: char *asctime(const struct tm *tblock);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    struct tm t; 
    char str[80]; 

    /* sample loading of tm structure */ 

    t.tm_sec = 1; /* Seconds */ 
    t.tm_min = 30; /* Minutes */ 
    t.tm_hour = 9; /* Hour */ 
    t.tm_mday = 22; /* Day of the Month */ 
    t.tm_mon = 11; /* Month */ 
    t.tm_year = 56; /* Year - does not include century */ 
    t.tm_wday = 4; /* Day of the week */ 
    t.tm_yday = 0; /* Does not show in asctime */ 
    t.tm_isdst = 0; /* Is Daylight SavTime; does not show in asctime */ 

    /* converts structure to null terminated 
    string */ 

    strcpy(str, asctime(&t)); 
    printf("%s\n", str); 

    return 0; 
} 

函数名: asin
功 能: 反正弦函数
用 法: double asin(double x);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    double result; 
    double x = 0.5; 

    result = asin(x); 
    printf("The arc sin of %lf is %lf\n", x, result); 
    return(0); 
} 

函数名: assert
功 能: 测试一个条件并可能使程序终止
用 法: void assert(int test);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 

struct ITEM { 
    int key; 
    int value; 
}; 

/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */ 
void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) { 
    assert(itemptr != NULL); 
    /* add item to list */ 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
    additem(NULL); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: atan
功 能: 反正切函数
用 法: double atan(double x);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    double result; 
    double x = 0.5; 

    result = atan(x); 
    printf("The arc tangent of %lf is %lf\n", x, result); 
    return(0); 
} 

函数名: atan2
功 能: 计算Y/X的反正切值
用 法: double atan2(double y, double x);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    double result; 
    double x = 90.0, y = 45.0; 

    result = atan2(y, x); 
    printf("The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf\n", (y / x), result); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: atexit
功 能: 注册终止函数
用 法: int atexit(atexit_t func);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

void exit_fn1(void) 
{ 
    printf("Exit function #1 called\n"); 
} 

void exit_fn2(void) 
{ 
    printf("Exit function #2 called\n"); 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
    /* post exit function #1 */ 
    atexit(exit_fn1); 
    /* post exit function #2 */ 
    atexit(exit_fn2); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: atof
功 能: 把字符串转换成浮点数
用 法: double atof(const char *nptr);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    float f; 
    char *str = "12345.67"; 

    f = atof(str); 
    printf("string = %s float = %f\n", str, f); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: atoi
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
用 法: int atoi(const char *nptr);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int n; 
    char *str = "12345.67"; 

    n = atoi(str); 
    printf("string = %s integer = %d\n", str, n); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: atol
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
用 法: long atol(const char *nptr);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    long l; 
    char *str = "98765432"; 

    l = atol(lstr); 
    printf("string = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l); 
    return(0); 
}

b开头

数名: bar
功 能: 画一个二维条形图
用 法: void far bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    /* request auto detection */ 
    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; 
    int midx, midy, i; 

    /* initialize graphics and local variables */ 
    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

    /* read result of initialization */ 
    errorcode = graphresult(); 
    if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ 
    { 
        printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
        printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
        getch(); 
        exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ 
    } 

    midx = getmaxx() / 2; 
    midy = getmaxy() / 2; 

    /* loop through the fill patterns */ 
    for (i=SOLID_FILL; i { 
        /* set the fill style */ 
        setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor()); 

        /* draw the bar */ 
        bar(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50, 
        midy+50); 

        getch(); 
    } 

    /* clean up */ 
    closegraph(); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: bar3d
功 能: 画一个三维条形图
用 法:

void far bar3d(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, 
int depth, int topflag); 

程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    /* request auto detection */ 
    int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; 
    int midx, midy, i; 

    /* initialize graphics, local variables */ 
    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

    /* read result of initialization */ 
    errorcode = graphresult(); 
    if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */ 
    { 
        printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
        printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
        getch(); 
        exit(1); /* terminate with error code */ 
    } 

    midx = getmaxx() / 2; 
    midy = getmaxy() / 2; 

    /* loop through the fill patterns */ 
    for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i { 
        /* set the fill style */ 
        setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor()); 

        /* draw the 3-d bar */ 
        bar3d(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50, midy+50, 10, 1); 

        getch(); 
    } 

    /* clean up */ 
    closegraph(); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: bdos
功 能: DOS系统调用
用 法: int bdos(int dosfun, unsigned dosdx, unsigned dosal);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

    /* Get current drive as 'A', 'B', ... */ 
char current_drive(void) 
{ 
    char curdrive; 

    /* Get current disk as 0, 1, ... */ 
    curdrive = bdos(0x19, 0, 0); 
    return('A' + curdrive); 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
    printf("The current drive is %c:\n", current_drive()); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: bdosptr
功 能: DOS系统调用
用 法: int bdosptr(int dosfun, void *argument, unsigned dosal);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#define BUFLEN 80 

int main(void) 
{ 
    char buffer[BUFLEN]; 
    int test; 

    printf("Enter full pathname of a directory\n"); 
    gets(buffer); 

    test = bdosptr(0x3B,buffer,0); 
    if(test) 
    { 
        printf("DOS error message: %d\n", errno); 
        /* See errno.h for error listings */ 
        exit (1); 
    } 

    getcwd(buffer, BUFLEN); 
    printf("The current directory is: %s\n", buffer); 

    return 0; 
} 

函数名: bioscom
功 能: 串行I/O通信
用 法: int bioscom(int cmd, char abyte, int port);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

#define COM1 0 
#define DATA_READY 0x100 
#define TRUE 1 
#define FALSE 0 

#define SETTINGS ( 0x80 | 0x02 | 0x00 | 0x00) 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int in, out, status, DONE = FALSE; 

    bioscom(0, SETTINGS, COM1); 
    cprintf("... BIOSCOM [ESC] to exit ...\n"); 
    while (!DONE) 
    { 
        status = bioscom(3, 0, COM1); 
        if (status & DATA_READY) 
            if ((out = bioscom(2, 0, COM1) & 0x7F) != 0) 
                putch(out); 
        if (kbhit()) 
        { 
            if ((in = getch()) == '\x1B') 
            DONE = TRUE; 
            bioscom(1, in, COM1); 
        } 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: biosdisk
功 能: 软硬盘I/O
用 法:

int biosdisk(int cmd, int drive, int head, int track, int sector 
int nsects, void *buffer); 

程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int result; 
    char buffer[512]; 

    printf("Testing to see if drive a: is ready\n"); 
    result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer); 
    result &= 0x02; 
    (result) ? (printf("Drive A: Ready\n")) : 
    (printf("Drive A: Not Ready\n")); 

    return 0; 
} 

函数名: biosequip
功 能: 检查设备
用 法: int biosequip(void);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int result; 
    char buffer[512]; 

    printf("Testing to see if drive a: is ready\n"); 
    result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer); 
    result &= 0x02; 
    (result) ? (printf("Drive A: Ready\n")) : 
    (printf("Drive A: Not Ready\n")); 

    return 0; 
} 

函数名: bioskey
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的键盘接口
用 法: int bioskey(int cmd);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 

#define RIGHT 0x01 
#define LEFT 0x02 
#define CTRL 0x04 
#define ALT 0x08 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int key, modifiers; 

    /* function 1 returns 0 until a key is pressed */ 
    while (bioskey(1) == 0); 

    /* function 0 returns the key that is waiting */ 
    key = bioskey(0); 

    /* use function 2 to determine if shift keys were used */ 
    modifiers = bioskey(2); 
    if (modifiers) 
    { 
        printf("["); 
        if (modifiers & RIGHT) printf("RIGHT"); 
        if (modifiers & LEFT) printf("LEFT"); 
        if (modifiers & CTRL) printf("CTRL"); 
        if (modifiers & ALT) printf("ALT"); 
        printf("]"); 
    } 
    /* print out the character read */ 
    if (isalnum(key & 0xFF)) 
        printf("'%c'\n", key); 
    else 
        printf("%#02x\n", key); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: biosmemory
功 能: 返回存储块大小
用 法:int biosmemory(void);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    int memory_size; 

    memory_size = biosmemory(); /* returns value up to 640K */ 
    printf("RAM size = %dK\n",memory_size); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: biosprint
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服务的打印机I/O
用 法: int biosprint(int cmd, int byte, int port);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
#define STATUS 2 /* printer status command */ 
#define PORTNUM 0 /* port number for LPT1 */ 

    int status, abyte=0; 

    printf("Please turn off your printer. Press any key to continue\n"); 
    getch(); 
    status = biosprint(STATUS, abyte, PORTNUM); 
    if (status & 0x01) 
        printf("Device time out.\n"); 
    if (status & 0x08) 
        printf("I/O error.\n"); 

    if (status & 0x10) 
        printf("Selected.\n"); 
    if (status & 0x20) 
        printf("Out of paper.\n"); 

    if (status & 0x40) 
        printf("Acknowledge.\n"); 
    if (status & 0x80) 
        printf("Not busy.\n"); 

    return 0; 
} 

函数名: biostime
功 能: 读取或设置BIOS时间
用 法: long biostime(int cmd, long newtime);
程序例:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    long bios_time; 

    clrscr(); 
    cprintf("The number of clock ticks since midnight is:\r\n"); 
    cprintf("The number of seconds since midnight is:\r\n"); 
    cprintf("The number of minutes since midnight is:\r\n"); 
    cprintf("The number of hours since midnight is:\r\n"); 
    cprintf("\r\nPress any key to quit:"); 
    while(!kbhit()) 
    { 
        bios_time = biostime(0, 0L); 

        gotoxy(50, 1); 
        cprintf("%lu", bios_time); 

        gotoxy(50, 2); 
        cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK); 

        gotoxy(50, 3); 
        cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 60); 

        gotoxy(50, 4); 
        cprintf("%.4f", bios_time / CLK_TCK / 3600); 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: brk
功 能: 改变数据段空间分配
用 法: int brk(void *endds);
程序例:

#include 
#include 

int main(void) 
{ 
    char *ptr; 

    printf("Changing allocation with brk()\n"); 
    ptr = malloc(1); 
    printf("Before brk() call: %lu bytes free\n", coreleft()); 
    brk(ptr+1000); 
    printf(" After brk() call: %lu bytes free\n", coreleft()); 
    return 0; 
} 

函数名: bsearch
功 能: 二分法搜索
用 法:

void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t *nelem, 
size_t width, int(*fcmp)(const void *, const *)); 

程序例:

#include 
#include 

#define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) 

    int numarray[] = {123, 145, 512, 627, 800, 933}; 

    int numeric (const int *p1, const int *p2) 
    { 
        return(*p1 - *p2); 
    } 

int lookup(int key) 
{ 
    int *itemptr; 

    /* The cast of (int(*)(const void *,const void*)) 
    is needed to avoid a type mismatch error at 
    compile time */ 
    itemptr = bsearch (&key, numarray, NELEMS(numarray), 
    sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))numeric); 
    return (itemptr != NULL); 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
    if (lookup(512)) 
        printf("512 is in the table.\n"); 
    else 
        printf("512 isn't in the table.\n"); 

    return 0; 

}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值