装饰者设计模式(Decorator Pattern)

GOF设计模式
Decorator Pattern
装饰者设计模式

装饰者模式应用场景

• 1、想透明并且动态地给对象增加新的职责的时候。
• 2、给对象增加的职责，在未来存在增加或减少可能。

• 3、用继承扩展功能不太现实的情况下，应该考虑用组合的方式。

public class Girl {
    String description="no particular";

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
}

public class Chinese extends Girl {
    public Chinese(){
        this.description="中国姑娘";
    }
}

public class American extends Girl {
    public American(){
        this.description="美国姑娘";
    }
}

public abstract class GirlDecorator extends Girl{
    public abstract String getDescription();
}

public class Code extends GirlDecorator {
    private Girl girl;
    Code(Girl girl){
        this.girl=girl;
    }
    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return this.girl.getDescription()+"还会写代码";
    }
}

public class Art extends GirlDecorator {
    private Girl girl;
    public Art(Girl girl){
        this.girl=girl;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return this.girl.getDescription()+"还会画画";
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Girl girl=new American();
        System.out.println(girl.getDescription());
        Code code=new Code(girl);
        System.out.println(code.getDescription());
        Art art=new Art(code);
        System.out.println(art.getDescription());
    }
}