ApplicationContextAware的使用原理

作用

继承ApplicationContextAware接口,可以在Tomcat启动后获取Spring的ApplicationContext,从而可以获取bean对象.

案例

定义Utils类,继承接口

注意:我们在使用SpringUtils的时候,不用调用其set方法,因为在web.xml中配置监听器后,Spirng将会自动调用set方法,完成applicationContext的赋值

public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware
{
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException
    {
        applicationContext = arg0;
    }

    public static Object getBeanById(String id)
    {
        return applicationContext.getBean(id);
    }
}

web.xml中的配置:

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

Servlet中调用:

    private DependTest dependTest = (DependTest) SpringUtils.getBeanById("dependTest");
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
    {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
            throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException
    {
        dependTest.test();
    }