I2C读写

guaniuqaq

于 2024-03-26 11:07:11 发布

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分类专栏：协议文章标签： I2C

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guaniuqaq/article/details/137040011

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本文档详细介绍了I2C通信的起始、结束条件，以及发送、接收字节和应答处理的函数实现，适用于嵌入式系统开发。

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#include <REGX52.H>

sbit SCL = P2 ^ 1;
sbit SDA = P2 ^ 0;

/**
 * @brief:             I2C起始条件
 * @author:            Rukawa
 * @date:              2024-03-18 08:19:36
 **/
void I2C_start()
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 0;
}

/**
 * @brief:             I2C结束条件
 * @author:            Rukawa
 * @date:              2024-03-18 08:30:59
 **/
void I2C_stop()
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    SDA = 1;
}

/**
 * @brief:             I2C发送一个字节
 * @param:             要发送的数据
 * @author:            Rukawa
 * @date:              2024-03-18 08:31:26
 **/
void I2C_sendByte(unsigned char content)
{
    unsigned char i;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        SDA = content & (0x80 >> i);
        SCL = 1;
        SCL = 0;
    }
}

/**
* @brief:             I2C接收一个字节
* @retval:            接收到的数据
* @author:            Rukawa
* @date:              2024-03-18 08:36:38
**/
unsigned char I2C_receiveByte()
{
    unsigned char i,result = 0x00;
    SDA = 1;    //释放SDA
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        SCL = 1;
        if(SDA){
            result |= 0x80 >> i;
        }
        SCL = 0;
    }
    return result;
}

/**
* @brief:             I2C发送应答
* @param:             0:应答 1:非应答
* @author:            Rukawa
* @date:              2024-03-18 12:14:57
**/
void I2C_sendAck(unsigned char ack)
{
    SDA = ack;
    SCL = 1;
    SCL = 0;
}

/**
* @brief:             I2C接收应答
* @retval:            0:应答 1:非应答
* @author:            Rukawa
* @date:              2024-03-18 12:15:35
**/
unsigned char I2C_receiveAck()
{
    unsigned char result = 0;
    SDA = 1;    //释放SDA
    SCL = 1;
    result = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    return result;
}