elasticseach简单的增、删、查、改操作

我使用的是kibana内置的开发者工具（Dev Tools）

一、添加数据

输入如下语句，点击运行

PUT person/doc/grade1
{
  "name":"code",
  "grade":90
}

可以看到输出

{
  "_index" : "person",
  "_type" : "doc",
  "_id" : "grade1",
  "_version" : 5,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 9,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

二、查询数据

为了方便进行查询演示，我们再添加2条数据

PUT person/doc/grade2
{
  "name":"teste",
  "grade":80
}
PUT person/doc/grade3
{
  "name":"product",
  "grade":30
}

1. 根据索引（index）、类型（type）、id直接进行查看

GET person/doc/grade1

可以看到查询结果为：

{
  "_index" : "person",
  "_type" : "doc",
  "_id" : "grade1",
  "_version" : 5,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 9,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

2. 根据指定字段的值查询，有两种方式

我们以查询分数为80的记录为例进行查询

(1)直接拼接参数

GET person/doc/_search?q=grade:80

我们可以看到查询结果为：

{
  "took" : 7,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "person",
        "_type" : "doc",
        "_id" : "grade2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "teste",
          "grade" : 80
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

(2)结构化查询

GET person/doc/_search
{
  "query":{
    "match": {
      "grade": 80
    }
  }
}

查询结果：

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "person",
        "_type" : "doc",
        "_id" : "grade2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "teste",
          "grade" : 80
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

三、更新数据

修改第一条数据的grade字段的值为100

POST person/doc/grade1/_update
{
  "doc":{
    "grade":100
  }
}

结果显示成功：

{
  "_index" : "person",
  "_type" : "doc",
  "_id" : "grade1",
  "_version" : 6,
  "result" : "updated",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 10,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

四、删除数据

DELETE person/doc/grade1

结果显示成功：

{
  "_index" : "person",
  "_type" : "doc",
  "_id" : "grade1",
  "_version" : 7,
  "result" : "deleted",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 11,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}