Mybatis 动态sql语句（if标签和where标签）

功能：根据性别和名字查询用户

查询sql语句：

SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user` WHERE sex = 1 AND username LIKE '%张%'

mybatis动态sql：

Mapper.xml文件配置sql如下：

<!-- 根据条件查询用户 -->
<select id="queryUserByWhere" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
	SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user`
	WHERE sex = #{sex} AND username LIKE
	'%${username}%'
</select>

改进1：

<!-- 根据条件查询用户 -->
<select id="queryUserByWhere" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
	SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user`
	WHERE 1=1
	<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
		AND sex = #{sex}
	</if>
	<if test="username != null and username != ''">
		AND username LIKE
		'%${username}%'
	</if>
</select>

改进2：

<!-- 根据条件查询用户 -->
<select id="queryUserByWhere" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
	SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user`
<!-- where标签可以自动添加where，同时处理sql语句中第一个and关键字 -->
	<where>
		<if test="sex != null">
			AND sex = #{sex}
		</if>
		<if test="username != null and username != ''">
			AND username LIKE
			'%${username}%'
		</if>
	</where>
</select>